Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant (TT) and a homozygous short plant (tt), what will be the genotype of the F1 generation? (2019)
-
A.
TT
-
B.
tt
-
C.
Tt
-
D.
TtTt
Solution
The genotype of the F1 generation from a cross between TT and tt will be Tt (all offspring will be heterozygous).
Correct Answer: C — Tt
Learn More →
Q. In a cross between a homozygous tall plant and a homozygous short plant, what will be the height of the F1 generation? (2019)
-
A.
Tall
-
B.
Short
-
C.
Medium
-
D.
Variable
Solution
The height of the F1 generation will be tall, as tall is the dominant trait.
Correct Answer: A — Tall
Learn More →
Q. In a cross between a red flowered plant (RR) and a white flowered plant (rr), what will be the color of the flowers in the F1 generation? (2019)
-
A.
Red
-
B.
White
-
C.
Pink
-
D.
Purple
Solution
The F1 generation will have red flowers since red is dominant over white.
Correct Answer: A — Red
Learn More →
Q. In a dihybrid cross, what is the expected phenotypic ratio? (2023)
-
A.
1:1
-
B.
3:1
-
C.
9:3:3:1
-
D.
1:2:1
Solution
The expected phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.
Correct Answer: C — 9:3:3:1
Learn More →
Q. In a pedigree chart, a filled circle represents which of the following? (2023)
-
A.
Male
-
B.
Female
-
C.
Affected female
-
D.
Affected male
Solution
In a pedigree chart, a filled circle represents an affected female.
Correct Answer: C — Affected female
Learn More →
Q. In a test cross, an individual of unknown genotype is crossed with which of the following? (2021)
-
A.
Homozygous dominant
-
B.
Heterozygous
-
C.
Homozygous recessive
-
D.
Any individual
Solution
A test cross is performed by crossing an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual.
Correct Answer: C — Homozygous recessive
Learn More →
Q. In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with which of the following? (2021)
-
A.
Homozygous dominant
-
B.
Homozygous recessive
-
C.
Heterozygous
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual to determine its genotype.
Correct Answer: B — Homozygous recessive
Learn More →
Q. In a test cross, an individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with which of the following? (2023)
-
A.
Homozygous dominant
-
B.
Heterozygous
-
C.
Homozygous recessive
-
D.
Any individual
Solution
In a test cross, the individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual.
Correct Answer: C — Homozygous recessive
Learn More →
Q. In humans, the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes (b). What is the genotype of a person with blue eyes? (2019)
Solution
A person with blue eyes must have the genotype bb, as blue is recessive.
Correct Answer: C — bb
Learn More →
Q. In Mendel's experiments, which trait was observed to be dominant in pea plants? (2018)
-
A.
Green seed color
-
B.
Yellow seed color
-
C.
Wrinkled seeds
-
D.
Short plants
Solution
In Mendel's experiments, yellow seed color was observed to be the dominant trait in pea plants.
Correct Answer: B — Yellow seed color
Learn More →
Q. In Mendel's experiments, which trait was observed to be dominant over the other? (2018)
-
A.
Green seed color
-
B.
Yellow seed color
-
C.
Round seed shape
-
D.
Wrinkled seed shape
Solution
In Mendel's experiments, yellow seed color was observed to be dominant over green seed color.
Correct Answer: B — Yellow seed color
Learn More →
Q. What is the expected genotypic ratio in the F2 generation of a dihybrid cross? (2019)
-
A.
1:2:1
-
B.
3:1
-
C.
9:3:3:1
-
D.
1:1:1:1
Solution
In a dihybrid cross, the expected genotypic ratio in the F2 generation is 9:3:3:1.
Correct Answer: C — 9:3:3:1
Learn More →
Q. What is the main purpose of a Punnett square? (2020)
-
A.
To determine the phenotype
-
B.
To predict genetic variation
-
C.
To identify alleles
-
D.
To analyze pedigrees
Solution
A Punnett square is used to predict the genetic variation and possible genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross.
Correct Answer: B — To predict genetic variation
Learn More →
Q. What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents? (2022)
-
A.
0%
-
B.
25%
-
C.
50%
-
D.
75%
Solution
The probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring (aa) from a cross between two heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa) is 25%.
Correct Answer: B — 25%
Learn More →
Q. What is the role of a Punnett square? (2023)
-
A.
To determine the phenotype of an organism
-
B.
To predict the genotypes of offspring
-
C.
To identify mutations
-
D.
To analyze genetic disorders
Solution
A Punnett square is used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross.
Correct Answer: B — To predict the genotypes of offspring
Learn More →
Q. What is the term for an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait? (2022)
-
A.
Heterozygous
-
B.
Homozygous
-
C.
Dominant
-
D.
Recessive
Solution
An organism with two identical alleles for a trait is called homozygous.
Correct Answer: B — Homozygous
Learn More →
Q. What is the term for an organism's genetic makeup? (2022)
-
A.
Phenotype
-
B.
Genotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Trait
Solution
The genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its genotype.
Correct Answer: B — Genotype
Learn More →
Q. What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism? (2023)
-
A.
Phenotype
-
B.
Genotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Trait
Solution
The genetic makeup of an organism is referred to as its genotype.
Correct Answer: B — Genotype
Learn More →
Q. What is the term for the physical location of a gene on a chromosome? (2019)
-
A.
Allele
-
B.
Locus
-
C.
Genotype
-
D.
Phenotype
Solution
The physical location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus.
Correct Answer: B — Locus
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following describes codominance? (2019)
-
A.
One allele is dominant over another
-
B.
Both alleles are expressed equally
-
C.
Neither allele is expressed
-
D.
One allele is partially dominant
Solution
Codominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that shows both traits.
Correct Answer: B — Both alleles are expressed equally
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a dihybrid cross? (2019)
-
A.
Aa x Aa
-
B.
AaBb x AaBb
-
C.
AA x aa
-
D.
Aa x aa
Solution
A dihybrid cross involves two traits, and AaBb x AaBb is an example of such a cross.
Correct Answer: B — AaBb x AaBb
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is an example of a sex-linked trait? (2019)
-
A.
Color blindness
-
B.
Height
-
C.
Seed shape
-
D.
Flower color
Solution
Color blindness is a sex-linked trait, primarily located on the X chromosome, affecting males more frequently than females.
Correct Answer: A — Color blindness
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is NOT a Mendelian trait? (2022)
-
A.
Flower color in pea plants
-
B.
Blood type in humans
-
C.
Height in humans
-
D.
Skin color in humans
Solution
Skin color in humans is a polygenic trait and does not follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.
Correct Answer: D — Skin color in humans
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of inheritance pattern? (2021)
-
A.
Incomplete dominance
-
B.
Codominance
-
C.
Polygenic inheritance
-
D.
Transgenic inheritance
Solution
Transgenic inheritance is not a recognized pattern of inheritance; it refers to organisms that have been genetically modified.
Correct Answer: D — Transgenic inheritance
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following represents a homozygous dominant genotype? (2021)
Solution
The genotype 'AA' represents a homozygous dominant individual.
Correct Answer: A — AA
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following represents a phenotype? (2021)
-
A.
BB
-
B.
Bb
-
C.
bb
-
D.
Brown eyes
Solution
A phenotype is the observable characteristic, such as brown eyes.
Correct Answer: D — Brown eyes
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following represents a test cross? (2020)
-
A.
AA x aa
-
B.
Aa x Aa
-
C.
AA x Aa
-
D.
aa x aa
Solution
A test cross is performed by crossing an individual with a homozygous recessive individual (AA x aa) to determine the genotype of the former.
Correct Answer: A — AA x aa
Learn More →
Q. Which of the following terms describes the physical appearance of an organism? (2023)
-
A.
Genotype
-
B.
Phenotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Locus
Solution
The term 'phenotype' refers to the physical appearance of an organism.
Correct Answer: B — Phenotype
Learn More →
Showing 1 to 28 of 28 (1 Pages)