Tuberculosis is primarily caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.

The immune system's primary function is to protect the body against pathogens and diseases.

HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

Malaria is primarily transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito.

Malaria is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is a virus.

Tuberculosis is primarily caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The primary function of the immune system is to protect the body against diseases and infections.

The spleen plays a crucial role in filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells.

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is a virus.

Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness.

Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium.

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Increased thirst is a common symptom of diabetes due to high blood sugar levels.

High fever is a common symptom of influenza, along with other symptoms like cough and body aches.

Vaccination is a key method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases by building immunity.

Diabetes is classified as a non-communicable disease.

Frequent urination is a common symptom of diabetes due to high blood sugar levels.

High fever is a common symptom of malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites.

A persistent cough is a common symptom of tuberculosis, along with other respiratory issues.

Malaria is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito, which acts as a vector.

Dengue fever is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.

Tuberculosis is primarily a respiratory disease and is not classified as a sexually transmitted disease.

Weight gain is not a typical symptom of diabetes; rather, weight loss is more common in type 1 diabetes.

Vaccination stimulates the immune system to develop active immunity against specific pathogens.

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C.