Q. Which of the following is a property of metals?
A.
Brittle
B.
Good conductors of heat
C.
Poor conductors of electricity
D.
Dull appearance
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Solution
Metals are typically good conductors of heat and electricity and have a shiny appearance.
Correct Answer: B — Good conductors of heat
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Q. Which of the following is a strong acid?
A.
HCl
B.
CH3COOH
C.
H2CO3
D.
NH3
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Solution
HCl (hydrochloric acid) is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water.
Correct Answer: A — HCl
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Q. Which of the following is a unit of pressure?
A.
Pascal
B.
Joule
C.
Coulomb
D.
Liter
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Solution
Pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure, defined as one newton per square meter.
Correct Answer: A — Pascal
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A.
Melting ice
B.
Boiling water
C.
Baking a cake
D.
Dissolving salt in water
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Solution
Baking a cake is a chemical change as it results in the formation of new substances.
Correct Answer: C — Baking a cake
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Q. Which of the following is not a state function?
A.
Enthalpy
B.
Internal Energy
C.
Heat
D.
Gibbs Free Energy
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Solution
Heat is not a state function; it depends on the path taken during a process.
Correct Answer: C — Heat
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Q. Which of the following is not a state of matter?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
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Solution
All listed options are states of matter; however, 'Plasma' is often considered a fourth state, while 'Bose-Einstein condensate' is another state not listed.
Correct Answer: D — Plasma
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Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for measuring the amount of substance?
A.
Liter
B.
Gram
C.
Mole
D.
Cubic meter
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Solution
The mole is the SI unit for measuring the amount of substance.
Correct Answer: C — Mole
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Q. Which of the following represents a physical change?
A.
Burning wood
B.
Dissolving sugar in water
C.
Rusting of iron
D.
Cooking an egg
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Solution
Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change as it does not alter the chemical composition of sugar.
Correct Answer: B — Dissolving sugar in water
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Q. Which of the following represents an endothermic reaction?
A.
Combustion of gasoline
B.
Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water
C.
Respiration
D.
Rusting of iron
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Solution
Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water absorbs heat, making it an endothermic reaction.
Correct Answer: B — Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water
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Q. Which of the following represents the correct relationship between moles and mass?
A.
Moles = Mass / Molar Mass
B.
Mass = Moles x Molar Mass
C.
Molar Mass = Mass / Moles
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All the given relationships are correct and represent the conversion between moles, mass, and molar mass.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following represents the correct relationship between moles, mass, and molar mass?
A.
moles = mass × molar mass
B.
mass = moles × molar mass
C.
molar mass = mass / moles
D.
mass = moles / molar mass
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Solution
The correct relationship is mass = moles × molar mass.
Correct Answer: B — mass = moles × molar mass
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Q. Which of the following represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance?
A.
6.022 x 10^23
B.
3.14 x 10^22
C.
1.6 x 10^19
D.
9.11 x 10^28
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Solution
Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23, which represents the number of particles in one mole.
Correct Answer: A — 6.022 x 10^23
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