Maximum velocity occurs at the mean position where the displacement is zero.

Time period (T) = 2π√(m/k). If mass (m) increases, T increases.

A test cross is performed by crossing an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual.

In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual to determine its genotype.

In a test cross, the individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual.

When light reflects off a denser medium, a phase change of π occurs, leading to destructive interference for certain path differences.

Red light has the longest wavelength and is least affected by interference effects in thin films compared to shorter wavelengths.

If destructive interference occurs for blue light, the color seen will be the complementary color, which is red.

Due to the phenomenon of thin film interference, the color that is most prominently reflected depends on the thickness of the film and the wavelength of light. Typically, blue light is more likely to be reflected due to shorter wavelengths.

At the center of the thin film interference pattern, the color that appears is typically green due to the constructive interference of wavelengths in that range.

The turns ratio is 100:200, which simplifies to 1:2.

The turns ratio is 2:1, as the primary has twice the number of turns compared to the secondary.

If the primary coil has more turns than the secondary coil, it is a step-down transformer.

In a vacuum, light travels the fastest at approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s, while sound and water waves require a medium to travel.

For a zero-order reaction, the rate is constant and does not depend on the concentration of reactants. The unit of the rate constant (k) is mol/L·s.

In a zero-order reaction, the rate is constant and does not depend on the concentration of the reactants.

The power factor (PF) is given by cos(θ). If θ = 30 degrees, PF = cos(30°) = √3/2 ≈ 0.866.

Inductive reactance (XL) = 2πfL = 2π(60)(0.2) ≈ 75.36Ω.

Inductive reactance (XL = 2πfL) increases with an increase in frequency.

The angle θ can be found using cos(θ) = power factor. Therefore, θ = cos⁻¹(0.8) ≈ 36.87°.

The total impedance Z = √(R² + XL²) = √(10² + 20²) = √(100 + 400) = √500 = 22.36 ohms.

The impedance Z = √(R² + XL²) = √(10² + 20²) = √(100 + 400) = √500 = 22.36 ohms.

The total impedance Z = √(R² + XL²) = √(10² + 20²) = √(100 + 400) = √500 = 22.36Ω.

Real power P = V * I * power factor = 120 * 10 * 0.8 = 960 W.

Real power P = V * I * power factor = 120V * 10A * 0.8 = 960W.

Power factor = Real Power / (Voltage x Current) = 600 / (120 x 10) = 600 / 1200 = 0.5.

The RMS voltage is V_rms = V0/√2 = 100/√2 = 70.7 V.

The peak voltage is given by the coefficient of sin, which is 100√2.

In a purely inductive circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees (π/2 radians). Therefore, I(t) = I0 sin(ωt - π/2).

RMS voltage V_rms = V_peak / √2 = 120 / √2 = 84.85 V.