Q. Which of the following materials is considered a ferromagnetic material? (2021)
A.
Copper
B.
Aluminum
C.
Iron
D.
Gold
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Solution
Iron is a ferromagnetic material, which means it can be magnetized and retains its magnetic properties.
Correct Answer: C — Iron
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Q. Which of the following materials is considered a good conductor of electricity? (2022)
A.
Rubber
B.
Copper
C.
Wood
D.
Glass
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Solution
Copper is a good conductor of electricity due to its low resistance and high conductivity.
Correct Answer: B — Copper
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Q. Which of the following materials is considered ferromagnetic? (2022)
A.
Copper
B.
Aluminum
C.
Iron
D.
Gold
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Solution
Iron is considered a ferromagnetic material, which can be magnetized and retains its magnetism.
Correct Answer: C — Iron
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Q. Which of the following metals has the highest standard reduction potential? (2019)
A.
Gold
B.
Silver
C.
Copper
D.
Zinc
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Solution
Gold has the highest standard reduction potential among the given metals.
Correct Answer: A — Gold
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Q. Which of the following methods is considered a permanent form of contraception? (2022)
A.
IUD
B.
Vasectomy
C.
Condoms
D.
Birth control pills
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Solution
Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that provides a permanent form of contraception for males.
Correct Answer: B — Vasectomy
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Q. Which of the following methods is used to purify colloidal solutions? (2020)
A.
Filtration
B.
Centrifugation
C.
Dialysis
D.
Evaporation
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Solution
Dialysis is used to purify colloidal solutions by allowing the solvent and small solutes to pass through a semi-permeable membrane while retaining the colloidal particles.
Correct Answer: C — Dialysis
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Q. Which of the following methods is used to stabilize colloidal solutions? (2023)
A.
Electrolysis
B.
Coagulation
C.
Dialysis
D.
Electrophoresis
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Solution
Electrophoresis is used to stabilize colloidal solutions by applying an electric field to separate charged particles.
Correct Answer: D — Electrophoresis
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Q. Which of the following microbes is commonly used in the fermentation of food? (2021)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Viruses
C.
Fungi
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned microbes can be involved in fermentation processes, but bacteria and fungi are the most common.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following microbes is commonly used in the fermentation of yogurt? (2021)
A.
Lactobacillus
B.
Escherichia coli
C.
Staphylococcus
D.
Bacillus subtilis
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Solution
Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation process to produce yogurt.
Correct Answer: A — Lactobacillus
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Q. Which of the following microbes is used in the production of antibiotics? (2020)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Viruses
C.
Fungi
D.
Protozoa
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Solution
Fungi, particularly the genus Penicillium, are used in the production of antibiotics like penicillin.
Correct Answer: C — Fungi
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Q. Which of the following microbes is used in the production of biofertilizers? (2022)
A.
Rhizobium
B.
Streptococcus
C.
Clostridium
D.
Bacillus cereus
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Solution
Rhizobium is a bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with legumes and is used in biofertilizers for nitrogen fixation.
Correct Answer: A — Rhizobium
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Q. Which of the following microbes is used in the production of biofuels? (2023)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Viruses
C.
Fungi
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Bacteria are commonly used in the production of biofuels through fermentation processes.
Correct Answer: A — Bacteria
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Q. Which of the following microbes is used in the production of yogurt? (2021)
A.
Lactobacillus
B.
Escherichia coli
C.
Staphylococcus
D.
Bacillus subtilis
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Solution
Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
Correct Answer: A — Lactobacillus
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Q. Which of the following molecules has a polar covalent bond? (2023)
A.
Cl2
B.
H2O
C.
CH4
D.
O2
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Solution
Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — H2O
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Q. Which of the following molecules has a polar covalent bond? (2023) 2023
A.
Cl2
B.
H2O
C.
CH4
D.
O2
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Solution
Water (H2O) has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.
Correct Answer: B — H2O
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Q. Which of the following muscles is responsible for the flexion of the forearm? (2019)
A.
Biceps brachii
B.
Triceps brachii
C.
Deltoid
D.
Pectoralis major
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Solution
The biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow.
Correct Answer: A — Biceps brachii
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Q. Which of the following mutations does NOT change the amino acid sequence of a protein? (2022)
A.
Missense mutation
B.
Nonsense mutation
C.
Silent mutation
D.
Frameshift mutation
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Solution
A silent mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein despite a change in the DNA sequence.
Correct Answer: C — Silent mutation
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Q. Which of the following organelles contains chlorophyll? (2022)
A.
Mitochondria
B.
Chloroplast
C.
Nucleus
D.
Golgi apparatus
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Solution
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis in plant cells.
Correct Answer: B — Chloroplast
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Q. Which of the following organelles contains digestive enzymes? (2023)
A.
Peroxisome
B.
Lysosome
C.
Ribosome
D.
Vesicle
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Solution
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
Correct Answer: B — Lysosome
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Q. Which of the following organelles is involved in photosynthesis? (2022)
A.
Mitochondria
B.
Chloroplast
C.
Ribosome
D.
Golgi apparatus
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Solution
Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, converting light energy into chemical energy.
Correct Answer: B — Chloroplast
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Q. Which of the following organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually? (2023)
A.
Fungi
B.
Starfish
C.
Hydra
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Many organisms, including fungi, starfish, and Hydra, can reproduce both sexually and asexually depending on environmental conditions.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which of the following organisms is an example of a cnidarian? (2021)
A.
Jellyfish
B.
Earthworm
C.
Lobster
D.
Starfish
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Solution
Jellyfish belong to the phylum Cnidaria, which is known for its stinging cells called cnidocytes.
Correct Answer: A — Jellyfish
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Q. Which of the following organisms is classified as a prokaryote? (2019)
A.
Yeast
B.
E. coli
C.
Mushroom
D.
Paramecium
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Solution
E. coli is a prokaryotic organism, while the others are eukaryotic.
Correct Answer: B — E. coli
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Q. Which of the following organisms is classified under the kingdom Protista? (2022)
A.
Mushrooms
B.
Euglena
C.
Lichens
D.
Corals
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Solution
Euglena is classified under the kingdom Protista, which includes diverse unicellular organisms.
Correct Answer: B — Euglena
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Q. Which of the following organisms is known for regeneration as a form of asexual reproduction? (2021)
A.
Starfish
B.
Elephant
C.
Bird
D.
Cat
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Solution
Starfish can regenerate lost arms, which is a form of asexual reproduction.
Correct Answer: A — Starfish
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces asexually by budding? (2021)
A.
Hydra
B.
Frog
C.
Human
D.
Mango tree
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Solution
Hydra reproduces asexually by the process of budding, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth of the parent.
Correct Answer: A — Hydra
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by budding? (2023)
A.
Planaria
B.
Hydra
C.
Bacteria
D.
Fungi
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Solution
Budding is a form of asexual reproduction seen in organisms like Hydra, where a new individual develops from an outgrowth.
Correct Answer: B — Hydra
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by fragmentation? (2022)
A.
Starfish
B.
Mammals
C.
Birds
D.
Fungi
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Solution
Starfish can reproduce by fragmentation, where a part of the organism can grow into a new individual.
Correct Answer: A — Starfish
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces by parthenogenesis? (2022)
A.
Honeybee
B.
Frog
C.
Lizard
D.
Human
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Solution
Honeybees can reproduce by parthenogenesis, where an egg develops into an organism without fertilization.
Correct Answer: A — Honeybee
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Q. Which of the following organisms reproduces sexually? (2023)
A.
Bacteria
B.
Fungi
C.
Mammals
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Mammals reproduce sexually, while bacteria typically reproduce asexually, and fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Correct Answer: C — Mammals
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