Time period (T) = 2π√(m/k). If mass (m) increases, T increases.

A test cross is performed by crossing an individual of unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual.

In a test cross, an individual with a dominant phenotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual to determine its genotype.

In a test cross, the individual with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual.

Red light has the longest wavelength and is least affected by interference effects in thin films compared to shorter wavelengths.

Due to the phenomenon of thin film interference, the color that is most prominently reflected depends on the thickness of the film and the wavelength of light. Typically, blue light is more likely to be reflected due to shorter wavelengths.

The turns ratio is 100:200, which simplifies to 1:2.

The turns ratio is 2:1, as the primary has twice the number of turns compared to the secondary.

If the primary coil has more turns than the secondary coil, it is a step-down transformer.

The power factor (PF) is given by cos(θ). If θ = 30 degrees, PF = cos(30°) = √3/2 ≈ 0.866.

In a purely inductive circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees (π/2 radians). Therefore, I(t) = I0 sin(ωt - π/2).

In an inductive circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 90 degrees.

In an inductor, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees.

In a purely inductive AC circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees.

In an electrochemical cell, oxidation occurs at the anode.

Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize previously uninhabited or disturbed environments.

After fertilization, the ovary develops into a fruit, which contains the seeds.

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower, which is essential for fertilization.

A person with blue eyes must have the genotype bb, as blue is recessive.

Precision refers to the consistency of repeated measurements, regardless of their accuracy.

In Mendel's experiments, yellow seed color was observed to be the dominant trait in pea plants.

In Mendel's experiments, yellow seed color was observed to be dominant over green seed color.

Nuclear fission releases a significant amount of energy and additional neutrons, which can induce further fission reactions.

Stems, particularly in the form of runners or tubers, are primarily responsible for asexual reproduction in many plants.

Flowers are the reproductive structures in plants that facilitate sexual reproduction.

Isotopes are defined as atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

A 'quantum leap' refers to the transition of an electron between discrete energy levels in an atom.

In the kinetic theory of gases, the temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

In elastic collisions, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved, which is a key assumption in the kinetic theory of gases.

The Langmuir isotherm assumes that adsorption occurs at all pressures, not just high pressures.