Q. Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males? (2019)
A.
Estrogen
B.
Progesterone
C.
Testosterone
D.
Luteinizing hormone
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Solution
Testosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, such as increased muscle mass and body hair.
Correct Answer: C — Testosterone
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Q. Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of metabolism and energy levels? (2022)
A.
Thyroxine
B.
Insulin
C.
Testosterone
D.
Estrogen
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Solution
Thyroxine (T4) is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and energy levels.
Correct Answer: A — Thyroxine
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal medulla? (2019)
A.
Cortisol
B.
Aldosterone
C.
Epinephrine
D.
Insulin
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Solution
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is secreted by the adrenal medulla and is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response.
Correct Answer: C — Epinephrine
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose levels? (2023)
A.
Glucagon
B.
Insulin
C.
Somatostatin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas and is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake by cells.
Correct Answer: B — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to raise blood sugar levels? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Glucagon
C.
Somatostatin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Glucagon is secreted by the pancreas and raises blood sugar levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Correct Answer: B — Glucagon
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels? (2022)
A.
Insulin
B.
Glucagon
C.
Somatostatin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in lowering blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake by cells.
Correct Answer: A — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to regulate metabolism? (2023)
A.
Insulin
B.
Glucagon
C.
Somatostatin
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The pancreas secretes insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin, all of which play roles in regulating metabolism.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas? (2020)
A.
Insulin
B.
Thyroxine
C.
Cortisol
D.
Epinephrine
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Solution
Insulin is the hormone secreted by the pancreas that helps regulate blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer: A — Insulin
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Q. Which hormone regulates blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Adrenaline
C.
Aldosterone
D.
Angiotensin II
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Solution
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor that plays a key role in regulating blood pressure.
Correct Answer: D — Angiotensin II
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Q. Which hormone regulates the production of red blood cells? (2019)
A.
Insulin
B.
Erythropoietin
C.
Adrenaline
D.
Thyroxine
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Solution
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Correct Answer: B — Erythropoietin
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Q. Which hormone regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys? (2021)
A.
Aldosterone
B.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C.
Insulin
D.
Cortisol
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Solution
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
Correct Answer: B — Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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Q. Which hormone regulates the sleep-wake cycle? (2022)
A.
Melatonin
B.
Serotonin
C.
Cortisol
D.
Adrenaline
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Solution
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates the sleep-wake cycle, promoting sleep.
Correct Answer: A — Melatonin
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Q. Which hormone triggers ovulation? (2019)
A.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
B.
Luteinizing hormone
C.
Estrogen
D.
Progesterone
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Solution
Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation, leading to the release of a mature egg from the ovary.
Correct Answer: B — Luteinizing hormone
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Q. Which hormone triggers the onset of labor? (2019)
A.
Oxytocin
B.
Estrogen
C.
Progesterone
D.
Relaxin
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Solution
Oxytocin is the hormone that triggers the onset of labor by stimulating uterine contractions.
Correct Answer: A — Oxytocin
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Q. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure? (2020)
A.
Barometer
B.
Thermometer
C.
Anemometer
D.
Hygrometer
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Solution
A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
Correct Answer: A — Barometer
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Q. Which ion is primarily responsible for depolarization during an action potential? (2023)
A.
Sodium (Na+)
B.
Potassium (K+)
C.
Calcium (Ca2+)
D.
Chloride (Cl-)
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Solution
Sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron during depolarization, causing the membrane potential to become more positive.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium (Na+)
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Q. Which ion is primarily responsible for the depolarization phase of an action potential? (2023)
A.
Sodium (Na+)
B.
Potassium (K+)
C.
Calcium (Ca2+)
D.
Chloride (Cl-)
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Solution
Sodium ions (Na+) rush into the neuron during depolarization, causing the membrane potential to become more positive.
Correct Answer: A — Sodium (Na+)
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Q. Which isotope of hydrogen is also known as deuterium? (2021)
A.
Protium
B.
Tritium
C.
Hydrogen-1
D.
Hydrogen-2
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Solution
Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen with one neutron, also referred to as Hydrogen-2.
Correct Answer: D — Hydrogen-2
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Q. Which kingdom includes organisms that are unicellular and prokaryotic? (2019)
A.
Plantae
B.
Animalia
C.
Fungi
D.
Monera
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Solution
The kingdom Monera includes unicellular and prokaryotic organisms.
Correct Answer: D — Monera
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Q. Which kingdom is characterized by organisms that are multicellular and autotrophic? (2022)
A.
Animalia
B.
Fungi
C.
Plantae
D.
Monera
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Solution
The kingdom Plantae is characterized by multicellular and autotrophic organisms.
Correct Answer: C — Plantae
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Q. Which kingdom is characterized by organisms that are primarily autotrophic? (2021)
A.
Animalia
B.
Fungi
C.
Plantae
D.
Monera
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Solution
The kingdom Plantae is characterized by autotrophic organisms that perform photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: C — Plantae
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Q. Which law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction? (2022)
A.
Newton's First Law
B.
Newton's Second Law
C.
Newton's Third Law
D.
Law of Conservation of Momentum
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Solution
Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Correct Answer: C — Newton's Third Law
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Q. Which law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points? (2021)
A.
Ohm's Law
B.
Kirchhoff's Law
C.
Faraday's Law
D.
Ampere's Law
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Solution
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it, given by the formula V = IR.
Correct Answer: A — Ohm's Law
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Q. Which law states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases? (2021)
A.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B.
First law of thermodynamics
C.
Second law of thermodynamics
D.
Third law of thermodynamics
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Solution
The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time.
Correct Answer: C — Second law of thermodynamics
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Q. Which law states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases? (2021)
A.
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B.
First law of thermodynamics
C.
Second law of thermodynamics
D.
Third law of thermodynamics
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Solution
The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases over time.
Correct Answer: C — Second law of thermodynamics
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Q. Which law states that the heat absorbed or released by a substance is proportional to the change in temperature? (2021)
A.
Boyle's Law
B.
Charles's Law
C.
Newton's Law of Cooling
D.
Calorimetry
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Solution
Calorimetry states that the heat absorbed or released by a substance is proportional to the change in temperature.
Correct Answer: D — Calorimetry
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Q. Which law states that the induced electromotive force (emf) in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop? (2022)
A.
Faraday's Law
B.
Lenz's Law
C.
Ohm's Law
D.
Ampere's Law
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Solution
Faraday's Law states that the induced emf in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.
Correct Answer: A — Faraday's Law
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Q. Which law states that the induced electromotive force is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux? (2022)
A.
Faraday's Law
B.
Lenz's Law
C.
Ohm's Law
D.
Ampere's Law
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Solution
Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit.
Correct Answer: A — Faraday's Law
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Q. Which law states that the induced EMF in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop? (2022)
A.
Faraday's Law
B.
Lenz's Law
C.
Ohm's Law
D.
Ampere's Law
Show solution
Solution
Faraday's Law states that the induced EMF in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.
Correct Answer: A — Faraday's Law
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Q. Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume? (2019)
A.
Boyle's Law
B.
Charles's Law
C.
Gay-Lussac's Law
D.
Avogadro's Law
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Solution
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume.
Correct Answer: C — Gay-Lussac's Law
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