Inductive reactance (X_L) is directly proportional to frequency (f), as given by the formula X_L = 2πfL.

The relationship is given by V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s, where V is voltage and N is the number of turns.

For a sinusoidal AC current, the relationship is RMS = Average / √2.

Both statements are correct; 1 Pascal (Pa) is defined as 1 Newton per square meter.

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the resistance (R) being the constant of proportionality. Therefore, V = I * R.

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the resistance (R) being the constant of proportionality. Therefore, V = I * R.

The resonant frequency (f) of a series RLC circuit is given by the formula f = 1/(2π√(LC)).

A capacitor is used in semiconductor circuits to store charge temporarily.

A capacitor stores energy in an AC circuit.

In a rectifier circuit, a diode allows current to flow in one direction, converting AC to DC.

Doping elements are added to semiconductors to change their conductivity by introducing additional charge carriers.

A resistor is used to limit the current flowing through a semiconductor circuit to prevent damage.

A transformer is used to increase or decrease voltage in an AC circuit.

Doping introduces additional charge carriers (electrons or holes) into the semiconductor, enhancing its conductivity.

Moderators are used in nuclear reactors to slow down fast neutrons, making them more likely to induce fission in the fuel.

The root mean square speed (v_rms) of gas molecules is given by the formula v_rms = √(3RT/M), where R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature, and M is the molar mass.

The magnetic field lines around a circular loop of wire carrying current are in the shape of concentric circles, with the center of the loop being the point of maximum field strength.

Shear modulus (G) = Shear stress / Shear strain = 100 MPa / 0.05 = 2000 MPa.

Shear modulus (G) = Shear stress / Shear strain = 100 MPa / 0.02 = 5000 MPa.

The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere (A).

The SI unit of magnetic field strength is the Tesla (T).

The SI unit of magnetic moment is Joule per Tesla (J/T), which can also be expressed as Ampere-meter squared (A·m²).

Significant figures indicate the precision of a measurement, reflecting the certainty of the digits.

Significant figures indicate the precision of a measurement, reflecting the certainty of the digits.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle.

The mass defect is the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual nucleons, indicating the stability and binding energy of the nucleus.

The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers.

The specific heat capacity of air at constant pressure is approximately 1.005 J/kg·K.

The specific heat capacity of air is approximately 1.005 J/kg·K.

The specific heat capacity of iron is approximately 0.45 J/g·K.