Q. Which of the following describes the property of a fluid that resists flow? (2020)
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A.
Viscosity
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B.
Density
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C.
Pressure
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D.
Surface Tension
Solution
Viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. Higher viscosity means the fluid flows less easily.
Correct Answer: A — Viscosity
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Q. Which of the following describes the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature?
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A.
Charles's Law
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B.
Boyle's Law
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C.
Avogadro's Law
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D.
Ideal Gas Law
Solution
Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
Correct Answer: B — Boyle's Law
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Q. Which of the following statements is true about surface tension? (2019)
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A.
It is a property of solids
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B.
It causes liquids to minimize their surface area
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C.
It is independent of temperature
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D.
It is only present in water
Solution
Surface tension is a property of liquids that causes them to minimize their surface area, allowing them to form droplets.
Correct Answer: B — It causes liquids to minimize their surface area
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding laminar flow?
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A.
It occurs at high velocities
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B.
It is characterized by smooth and orderly fluid motion
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C.
It has a high Reynolds number
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D.
It is turbulent in nature
Solution
Laminar flow is characterized by smooth and orderly fluid motion, typically occurring at low velocities.
Correct Answer: B — It is characterized by smooth and orderly fluid motion
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Q. Which principle states that the pressure in a fluid decreases as the fluid's velocity increases? (2022)
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A.
Bernoulli's Principle
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B.
Archimedes' Principle
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C.
Pascal's Principle
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D.
Hydrostatic Principle
Solution
Bernoulli's Principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.
Correct Answer: A — Bernoulli's Principle
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Q. Which property of fluids is defined as the resistance to flow?
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A.
Density
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B.
Viscosity
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C.
Pressure
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D.
Surface Tension
Solution
Viscosity is the property of fluids that describes their resistance to flow.
Correct Answer: B — Viscosity
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