Non-vascular plants, such as bryophytes, depend on water for reproduction as they require water for sperm to swim to the egg.

Pine trees are gymnosperms and are considered non-flowering plants as they do not produce flowers.

Mosses are non-vascular plants, meaning they do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients.

Phloem is responsible for the transport of food, primarily in the form of sucrose, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Pine is a type of gymnosperm, known for its needle-like leaves and cones.

Moss is a type of non-vascular plant, classified under bryophytes.

The plant kingdom is characterized by eukaryotic cells, autotrophic nutrition, and the presence of chlorophyll. Heterotrophic nutrition is not a characteristic of plants.

All of the mentioned groups (Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and Pteridophytes) exhibit alternation of generations in their life cycles.

Pteridophytes, like ferns, exhibit an alternation of generations with both gametophyte and sporophyte stages.

All of these plant groups exhibit alternation of generations, where both haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) stages are present.

Pteridophytes reproduce through spores, which are produced in sporangia.

Ferns have a dominant sporophyte generation, which is the diploid phase of their life cycle.

All of the above groups exhibit a life cycle that alternates between haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) generations.