A carbon-carbon double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond, making it a double bond.

Alkenes contain at least one double bond between carbon atoms.

O2 has a double bond, as two pairs of electrons are shared between the two oxygen atoms.

Covalent bonds are primarily responsible for the strength and stability of polymer chains.

Covalent bonds are primarily responsible for the structure of polymers, linking monomers together.

A peptide bond is a specific type of covalent bond that links amino acids together in proteins.

Liquid water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the attraction between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another.

Nylon is a condensation polymer formed from the reaction of diamines and dicarboxylic acids.

Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to an alkene to convert it into an alkane.

The reaction of an alkene with hydrogen is called hydrogenation.

The conversion of ethene to ethane involves the addition of hydrogen, which is known as hydrogenation.

The reaction between ethene and bromine is an addition reaction, forming dibromoethane.

Haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH primarily through nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols.

The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like magnesium leads to Grignard formation, which is a key step in organic synthesis.

The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like zinc is a reduction reaction, forming alkanes.

Haloalkanes typically undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions where the halogen is replaced by a nucleophile.

Most natural polymers, like cellulose, have a linear structure.

Ribose is a monosaccharide, a simple sugar that is a component of RNA.

Isopropanol, or 2-Propanol, is commonly referred to as rubbing alcohol.

Methanol is commonly used as an antifreeze agent due to its low freezing point.

Methanol is commonly used as an antifreeze due to its low freezing point.

Tert-butylamine is a strong base due to steric hindrance that prevents protonation, making it more stable.

Trimethylamine is known for its strong fishy odor, often associated with decaying fish.

Aniline is widely used in the preparation of dyes due to its reactivity.

Proteins, specifically enzymes, are known for their role in catalyzing biochemical reactions.

Phospholipids are the main components of cell membranes, forming a bilayer.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Glycogen is the primary energy storage molecule in animals.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.