Physics
Q. A 0.5 kg ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches?
A.
10 m
B.
20 m
C.
30 m
D.
40 m
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Solution
Using the formula h = v²/(2g), where v = 20 m/s and g = 9.8 m/s², h = (20)²/(2 * 9.8) ≈ 20.4 m, which rounds to 20 m.
Correct Answer: B — 20 m
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Q. A 1 kg ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (g = 10 m/s²) (2021)
A.
20 m
B.
30 m
C.
40 m
D.
10 m
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Solution
Using the formula h = v² / (2g) = (20 m/s)² / (2 × 10 m/s²) = 20 m.
Correct Answer: A — 20 m
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Q. A 1 kg block of metal at 100°C is placed in 2 kg of water at 20°C. Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, what is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ/kg°C, specific heat of metal = 0.9 kJ/kg°C) (2020)
A.
25°C
B.
30°C
C.
35°C
D.
40°C
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Solution
Using the principle of conservation of energy, set heat lost by metal equal to heat gained by water to find the final temperature.
Correct Answer: C — 35°C
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Q. A 10 kg block is pushed with a force of 50 N. What is its acceleration? (2023)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
5 m/s²
C.
10 m/s²
D.
15 m/s²
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Solution
Using Newton's second law, F = ma, we have a = F/m = 50 N / 10 kg = 5 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 5 m/s²
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Q. A 10 N force is applied to move an object 3 m. What is the work done if the force is applied at an angle of 60 degrees to the direction of motion?
A.
15 J
B.
30 J
C.
25 J
D.
20 J
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Solution
Work done = Force × Distance × cos(θ) = 10 N × 3 m × cos(60°) = 10 N × 3 m × 0.5 = 15 J
Correct Answer: A — 15 J
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Q. A 100 g piece of metal at 100°C is placed in 200 g of water at 20°C. What will be the final temperature of the system? (Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g°C, specific heat of metal = 0.5 J/g°C) (2023)
A.
30°C
B.
40°C
C.
50°C
D.
60°C
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Solution
Using the heat transfer equation, we can find the final temperature to be 50°C.
Correct Answer: C — 50°C
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Q. A 100 W bulb is connected to a 220 V supply. What is the current flowing through the bulb?
A.
0.45 A
B.
1.0 A
C.
2.2 A
D.
2.5 A
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Solution
Using the formula P = VI, where P = 100 W and V = 220 V, the current I = P/V = 100/220 ≈ 0.45 A.
Correct Answer: A — 0.45 A
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Q. A 100 W bulb is used for 5 hours. How much energy does it consume? (2016)
A.
500 Wh
B.
1000 Wh
C.
200 Wh
D.
250 Wh
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Solution
Energy consumed = Power × Time = 100 W × 5 h = 500 Wh.
Correct Answer: A — 500 Wh
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Q. A 1000 kg car is moving at a speed of 15 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A.
112,500 J
B.
75,000 J
C.
50,000 J
D.
25,000 J
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Solution
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 * m * v² = 0.5 * 1000 kg * (15 m/s)² = 112,500 J.
Correct Answer: A — 112,500 J
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Q. A 12 kg object is pushed with a force of 36 N. What is its acceleration? (2023)
A.
1 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, we find a = F/m = 36 N / 12 kg = 3 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — 3 m/s²
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Q. A 12V battery is connected to a resistor of 4Ω. What is the current flowing through the circuit? (2022)
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, I = V/R = 12V / 4Ω = 3A.
Correct Answer: A — 2A
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Q. A 15 kg object is dropped from a height. What is the force acting on it due to gravity? (2023)
A.
15 N
B.
30 N
C.
45 N
D.
150 N
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Solution
Using F = mg, where g = 9.8 m/s², we have F = 15 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 147 N, which rounds to 150 N.
Correct Answer: B — 30 N
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Q. A 15 kg object is lifted to a height of 4 m. What is the work done against gravity? (g = 9.8 m/s²) (2021)
A.
588 J
B.
5880 J
C.
392 J
D.
294 J
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Solution
Work = mgh = 15 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 4 m = 588 J.
Correct Answer: A — 588 J
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Q. A 2 kg block of metal at 100°C is placed in 1 kg of water at 20°C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g°C, specific heat of metal = 0.9 J/g°C) (2021)
A.
30°C
B.
40°C
C.
50°C
D.
60°C
Show solution
Solution
Using the heat transfer equation, the final temperature can be calculated to be 50°C.
Correct Answer: C — 50°C
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Q. A 2 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m. What is the potential energy gained by the object? (2022)
A.
10 J
B.
20 J
C.
30 J
D.
40 J
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Solution
Potential Energy = mass × g × height = 2 kg × 10 m/s² × 5 m = 100 J
Correct Answer: B — 20 J
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Q. A 2 kg object is lifted to a height of 5 m. What is the potential energy gained by the object? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
98 J
B.
19.6 J
C.
39.2 J
D.
49 J
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Solution
Potential Energy = mass × g × height = 2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m = 98 J
Correct Answer: A — 98 J
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Q. A 2 kg object is subjected to a net force of 8 N. What is its acceleration? (2020)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
3 m/s²
C.
4 m/s²
D.
5 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, a = F/m = 8 N / 2 kg = 4 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — 4 m/s²
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Q. A 20 kg cart is pulled with a force of 80 N. What is the acceleration of the cart? (2023)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
4 m/s²
C.
6 m/s²
D.
8 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, we find a = F/m = 80 N / 20 kg = 4 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 4 m/s²
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Q. A 25 kg object is acted upon by a force of 100 N. What is its acceleration? (2023)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
3 m/s²
C.
4 m/s²
D.
5 m/s²
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Solution
Using F = ma, we find a = F/m = 100 N / 25 kg = 4 m/s².
Correct Answer: D — 5 m/s²
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Q. A 3 kg object is dropped from a height of 10 m. What is the potential energy at the top? (2022)
A.
30 J
B.
60 J
C.
90 J
D.
120 J
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Solution
Potential Energy = mass × g × height = 3 kg × 10 m/s² × 10 m = 300 J
Correct Answer: C — 90 J
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Q. A 4 kg block is pulled with a force of 20 N. What is the acceleration of the block? (2020)
A.
5 m/s²
B.
4 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
2 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
Using F = ma, acceleration (a) = F/m = 20 N / 4 kg = 5 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — 5 m/s²
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Q. A 4 kg object is lifted to a height of 2 m. What is the work done against gravity? (2022)
A.
40 J
B.
80 J
C.
20 J
D.
60 J
Show solution
Solution
Work done = mass × g × height = 4 kg × 10 m/s² × 2 m = 80 J
Correct Answer: B — 80 J
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Q. A 5 kg block of ice at 0°C is converted to water at 0°C. If the latent heat of fusion of ice is 334 kJ/kg, how much heat is absorbed?
A.
1670 kJ
B.
334 kJ
C.
167 kJ
D.
3340 kJ
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Solution
Heat absorbed (Q) = m * Lf = 5 kg * 334 kJ/kg = 1670 kJ.
Correct Answer: B — 334 kJ
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Q. A 5 kg object is dropped from a height of 10 m. What is its potential energy at the top? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
490 J
B.
98 J
C.
50 J
D.
100 J
Show solution
Solution
Potential Energy = mgh = 5 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 10 m = 490 J.
Correct Answer: A — 490 J
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Q. A 5 kg object is dropped from a height of 10 m. What is its speed just before it hits the ground? (g = 9.8 m/s²)
A.
14 m/s
B.
20 m/s
C.
10 m/s
D.
15 m/s
Show solution
Solution
Using energy conservation, Potential Energy = Kinetic Energy at the ground: mgh = 0.5mv²; v = √(2gh) = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 10 m) = 14 m/s
Correct Answer: A — 14 m/s
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Q. A 50 kg crate is pushed with a force of 200 N. If the frictional force is 50 N, what is the acceleration of the crate? (2022)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
3 m/s²
C.
4 m/s²
D.
5 m/s²
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Solution
Net force = 200 N - 50 N = 150 N. Acceleration a = F/m = 150 N / 50 kg = 3 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — 3 m/s²
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Q. A 50 kg object is moving with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is its momentum? (2023)
A.
100 kg·m/s
B.
150 kg·m/s
C.
200 kg·m/s
D.
250 kg·m/s
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Solution
Momentum p = mv = 50 kg * 5 m/s = 250 kg·m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 100 kg·m/s
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Q. A 50 kg object is pulled with a force of 200 N. What is its acceleration? (2023)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
3 m/s²
C.
4 m/s²
D.
5 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
Using F = ma, we find a = F/m = 200 N / 50 kg = 4 m/s².
Correct Answer: D — 5 m/s²
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Q. A 50 kg object is pushed with a force of 200 N. What is the frictional force if the object moves with constant velocity? (2023)
A.
0 N
B.
50 N
C.
200 N
D.
100 N
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Solution
If the object moves with constant velocity, the frictional force equals the applied force, which is 200 N.
Correct Answer: C — 200 N
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Q. A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 20 m. How long does it take to hit the ground? (2019)
A.
1 s
B.
2 s
C.
3 s
D.
4 s
Show solution
Solution
Using the equation of motion for free fall: h = (1/2)gt². 20 m = (1/2)(9.8)t². Solving gives t ≈ 2 s.
Correct Answer: B — 2 s
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