States of Matter

Q. In which state of matter do particles have the highest energy? (2023)
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Bose-Einstein Condensate
Q. In which state of matter do particles have the least amount of energy?
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. In which state of matter do particles move freely and are far apart? (2021)
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. None of the above
Q. What happens to the particles in a gas when the temperature increases? (2023)
  • A. They move slower
  • B. They move faster
  • C. They stay the same
  • D. They condense
Q. What happens to the particles in a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  • A. They move closer together.
  • B. They vibrate more vigorously.
  • C. They become gas.
  • D. They stop moving.
Q. What happens to the particles of a solid when it is heated? (2023)
  • A. They move closer together
  • B. They vibrate faster
  • C. They become a gas
  • D. They lose mass
Q. What happens to the pressure of a gas if the volume is decreased while the temperature remains constant?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Doubles
Q. What happens to the volume of a gas when its temperature increases at constant pressure? (2020)
  • A. Volume decreases
  • B. Volume remains constant
  • C. Volume increases
  • D. Volume fluctuates
Q. What is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure?
  • A. 100°C
  • B. 0°C
  • C. 50°C
  • D. 150°C
Q. What is the effect of increasing pressure on a gas at constant temperature? (2014)
  • A. Volume increases
  • B. Volume decreases
  • C. No effect on volume
  • D. Gas becomes a liquid
Q. What is the effect of increasing temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure?
  • A. Volume decreases
  • B. Volume increases
  • C. Volume remains constant
  • D. Volume fluctuates
Q. What is the primary characteristic of gases compared to solids and liquids? (2023)
  • A. Definite shape
  • B. Definite volume
  • C. High compressibility
  • D. Low density
Q. What is the primary characteristic of gases? (2023)
  • A. Definite shape
  • B. Definite volume
  • C. Compressibility
  • D. Incompressibility
Q. What is the primary difference between liquids and gases? (2023)
  • A. Shape
  • B. Volume
  • C. Compressibility
  • D. Density
Q. What is the primary difference between solids and liquids in terms of particle arrangement? (2023)
  • A. Solids have loosely packed particles
  • B. Liquids have tightly packed particles
  • C. Solids have fixed shape and volume
  • D. Liquids have fixed shape but variable volume
Q. What is the primary reason for the high compressibility of gases?
  • A. Large intermolecular spaces
  • B. Strong intermolecular forces
  • C. Low temperature
  • D. High pressure
Q. What is the primary reason that gases can be compressed more than liquids or solids?
  • A. High density
  • B. Low density
  • C. Large intermolecular spaces
  • D. Strong intermolecular forces
Q. What is the term for the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid?
  • A. Heat of fusion
  • B. Heat of vaporization
  • C. Sublimation energy
  • D. Latent heat
Q. Which gas law relates pressure and temperature of a gas at constant volume?
  • A. Boyle's Law
  • B. Charles's Law
  • C. Gay-Lussac's Law
  • D. Avogadro's Law
Q. Which of the following best describes the arrangement of particles in a liquid? (2023)
  • A. Random and far apart
  • B. Close together and fixed
  • C. Close together but can move past each other
  • D. Random and tightly packed
Q. Which of the following best describes the particles in a gas? (2015)
  • A. Tightly packed and vibrating
  • B. Close together and sliding past each other
  • C. Far apart and moving freely
  • D. Fixed in place
Q. Which of the following is an example of a plasma? (2023)
  • A. Ice
  • B. Water
  • C. Steam
  • D. Lightning
Q. Which of the following is an example of a substance in the plasma state? (2023)
  • A. Water
  • B. Oxygen gas
  • C. Lightning
  • D. Ice
Q. Which of the following processes involves a change from gas to liquid?
  • A. Sublimation
  • B. Condensation
  • C. Evaporation
  • D. Freezing
Q. Which of the following states of matter has a definite shape?
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. Which of the following states of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. Which of the following states of matter has the highest kinetic energy? (2022)
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. Which of the following states of matter has the least intermolecular forces?
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. All are equal
Q. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? (2017)
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. Which state of matter has the highest kinetic energy?
  • A. Solid
  • B. Liquid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
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