Q. Which of the following will exhibit the greatest freezing point depression?
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A.
0.1 M NaCl
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B.
0.1 M K2SO4
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C.
0.1 M CaCl2
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D.
0.1 M urea
Solution
0.1 M K2SO4 will exhibit the greatest freezing point depression due to its van 't Hoff factor of 3.
Correct Answer: C — 0.1 M CaCl2
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Q. Which of the following will exhibit the greatest vapor pressure lowering?
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A.
0.1 M NaCl
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B.
0.1 M CaCl2
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C.
0.1 M K2SO4
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D.
0.1 M glucose
Solution
CaCl2 dissociates into three ions (Ca2+ and 2 Cl-), leading to the greatest vapor pressure lowering among the options.
Correct Answer: B — 0.1 M CaCl2
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Q. Which of the following will exhibit the lowest vapor pressure?
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A.
Pure water
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B.
0.1 M NaCl solution
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C.
0.1 M KCl solution
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D.
0.1 M glucose solution
Solution
The 0.1 M NaCl solution will exhibit the lowest vapor pressure due to the presence of more solute particles (2 ions per formula unit).
Correct Answer: B — 0.1 M NaCl solution
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Q. Which of the following will have the lowest boiling point?
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A.
0.1 M NaCl
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B.
0.1 M KBr
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C.
0.1 M MgCl2
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D.
0.1 M C6H12O6
Solution
C6H12O6 does not dissociate, while the others do, leading to higher boiling points.
Correct Answer: D — 0.1 M C6H12O6
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Q. Which of the following will have the lowest freezing point?
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A.
0.1 m NaCl
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B.
0.1 m KBr
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C.
0.1 m MgCl2
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D.
0.1 m C6H12O6
Solution
0.1 m MgCl2 produces 3 particles (Mg2+ and 2 Cl-), leading to the lowest freezing point among the options.
Correct Answer: C — 0.1 m MgCl2
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Q. Which of the following will have the lowest vapor pressure?
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A.
Pure solvent
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B.
0.1 M NaCl
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C.
0.1 M KCl
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D.
0.1 M CaCl2
Solution
0.1 M CaCl2 produces the most particles in solution (3 ions), leading to the lowest vapor pressure.
Correct Answer: D — 0.1 M CaCl2
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Q. Which type of solution does Raoult's Law apply to most accurately?
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A.
Ideal solutions
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B.
Non-ideal solutions
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C.
Concentrated solutions
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D.
Dilute solutions
Solution
Raoult's Law applies most accurately to ideal solutions, where interactions between different molecules are similar to those in pure substances.
Correct Answer: A — Ideal solutions
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