Q. Which of the following pairs of numbers has an HCF of 1? (2023)
A.
8 and 12
B.
15 and 28
C.
9 and 27
D.
14 and 21
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Solution
The HCF of 15 and 28 is 1, making them coprime.
Correct Answer: B — 15 and 28
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Q. Which of the following points is closest to the origin (0, 0)?
A.
(1, 1)
B.
(2, 2)
C.
(3, 3)
D.
(0, 1)
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Solution
The distance from the origin to a point (x, y) is given by √(x² + y²). The point (0, 1) has a distance of 1, which is the smallest.
Correct Answer: D — (0, 1)
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Q. Which of the following points lies on the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 1?
A.
(0, 1)
B.
(1, 2)
C.
(2, 5)
D.
(3, 6)
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Solution
Substituting x = 2 into the equation y = 2(2) + 1 gives y = 5, so the point (2, 5) lies on the line.
Correct Answer: C — (2, 5)
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Q. Which of the following polygons cannot be classified as a convex polygon?
A.
A square
B.
A rectangle
C.
A concave hexagon
D.
An equilateral triangle
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Solution
A concave hexagon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, which makes it a non-convex polygon.
Correct Answer: C — A concave hexagon
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Q. Which of the following polygons is classified as a concave polygon?
A.
Square
B.
Regular pentagon
C.
Star-shaped polygon
D.
Equilateral triangle
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Solution
A star-shaped polygon has at least one interior angle greater than 180 degrees, making it concave.
Correct Answer: C — Star-shaped polygon
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Q. Which of the following polynomials is a perfect square?
A.
x^2 + 4x + 4
B.
x^2 - 4
C.
x^2 + 2x + 3
D.
x^2 - 2x + 1
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Solution
The polynomial x^2 + 4x + 4 can be factored as (x + 2)^2, making it a perfect square.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 + 4x + 4
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Q. Which of the following polynomials is a quadratic polynomial?
A.
x^3 - 2x + 1
B.
2x^2 + 3x - 5
C.
4x + 7
D.
x^4 - x^2 + 1
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Solution
A quadratic polynomial is defined as a polynomial of degree 2, which is 2x^2 + 3x - 5.
Correct Answer: B — 2x^2 + 3x - 5
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has all sides equal and opposite angles equal?
A.
Square
B.
Rectangle
C.
Trapezium
D.
Rhombus
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Solution
A rhombus has all sides equal and opposite angles equal.
Correct Answer: D — Rhombus
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Q. Which of the following quadrilaterals has the property that its diagonals are equal in length? (2023)
A.
Square
B.
Rhombus
C.
Trapezium
D.
Kite
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Solution
A square has equal diagonals, which is a property of squares and rectangles.
Correct Answer: A — Square
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Q. Which of the following represents the slope of the line represented by the equation y = mx + b?
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Solution
In the equation y = mx + b, 'm' represents the slope of the line.
Correct Answer: A — m
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Q. Which of the following sequences cannot be a harmonic progression?
A.
1, 1/2, 1/3
B.
2, 4, 8
C.
3, 1, 1/3
D.
5, 10, 15
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Solution
The sequence 2, 4, 8 does not have reciprocals that form an arithmetic progression, hence it cannot be a harmonic progression.
Correct Answer: B — 2, 4, 8
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Q. Which of the following sequences is a geometric progression?
A.
1, 2, 4, 8
B.
1, 3, 6, 10
C.
2, 4, 8, 16
D.
1, 1, 1, 1
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Solution
The sequence 2, 4, 8, 16 has a constant ratio of 2, making it a geometric progression.
Correct Answer: C — 2, 4, 8, 16
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Q. Which of the following sequences is a harmonic progression?
A.
1, 2, 3
B.
1, 1/2, 1/3
C.
2, 4, 6
D.
3, 6, 9
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Solution
The sequence 1, 1/2, 1/3 has reciprocals 1, 2, 3 which are in arithmetic progression, thus it is a harmonic progression.
Correct Answer: B — 1, 1/2, 1/3
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Q. Which of the following sequences is an arithmetic progression?
A.
2, 4, 8, 16
B.
1, 3, 5, 7
C.
5, 10, 15, 25
D.
3, 6, 9, 12
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Solution
An arithmetic progression has a constant difference between consecutive terms. The sequence 1, 3, 5, 7 has a common difference of 2.
Correct Answer: B — 1, 3, 5, 7
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Q. Which of the following statements about 'probability' is true?
A.
Probability can only be calculated for discrete events.
B.
The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes is always 1.
C.
Probability is independent of the sample space.
D.
Probability can never exceed 1.
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Solution
The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes must equal 1, which is a fundamental principle in probability theory.
Correct Answer: B — The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes is always 1.
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Q. Which of the following statements about a parallelogram is true? (2023)
A.
All sides are equal.
B.
Diagonals bisect each other.
C.
All angles are right angles.
D.
It has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
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Solution
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, which is a defining property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer: B — Diagonals bisect each other.
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Q. Which of the following statements about a rectangle is true?
A.
All sides are equal
B.
Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
C.
Diagonals are perpendicular
D.
Only one pair of opposite sides is equal
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Solution
In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal and all angles are indeed 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — Opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees
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Q. Which of the following statements about exponents is incorrect?
A.
a^(m+n) = a^m * a^n
B.
a^(m-n) = a^m / a^n
C.
a^m * b^m = (ab)^m
D.
a^m + a^n = a^(m+n)
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Solution
The statement a^m + a^n = a^(m+n) is incorrect; addition of exponents does not apply in this manner.
Correct Answer: D — a^m + a^n = a^(m+n)
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Q. Which of the following statements about geometric progressions is true?
A.
The ratio of consecutive terms is constant.
B.
The sum of terms is always positive.
C.
The first term must be greater than the second.
D.
The common ratio can only be an integer.
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Solution
In a geometric progression, the ratio of consecutive terms is indeed constant, which defines the progression.
Correct Answer: A — The ratio of consecutive terms is constant.
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Q. Which of the following statements about harmonic progression is true?
A.
The sum of the terms is always positive.
B.
The terms can be negative.
C.
The terms are always integers.
D.
The common difference is always positive.
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Solution
In a harmonic progression, the terms can be negative as long as their reciprocals form an arithmetic progression.
Correct Answer: B — The terms can be negative.
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Q. Which of the following statements about multiples is true?
A.
The multiples of a number are infinite.
B.
The multiples of a number are always positive.
C.
The first multiple of any number is the number itself.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
All statements are true regarding multiples.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above.
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Q. Which of the following statements about number systems is true?
A.
Base-10 is the only positional system
B.
Base-2 can represent all integers
C.
Base-16 is less efficient than base-10
D.
Base-5 cannot represent fractions
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Solution
Base-2 can represent all integers, as it is a complete positional system.
Correct Answer: B — Base-2 can represent all integers
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Q. Which of the following statements about numeral systems is correct?
A.
All numeral systems are based on the same principles.
B.
Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
C.
The decimal system is the only system used in mathematics.
D.
Base systems are irrelevant in modern computing.
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Solution
Different numeral systems can represent the same value, such as the decimal 10 and binary 1010.
Correct Answer: B — Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
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Q. Which of the following statements about partnerships is true?
A.
All partners must have equal say in decisions
B.
Partnerships are always limited liability
C.
Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
D.
Partnerships cannot have more than two partners
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Solution
In a general partnership, partners can be held personally liable for the debts of the business.
Correct Answer: C — Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
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Q. Which of the following statements about prime numbers is true?
A.
Every even number greater than 2 is prime.
B.
Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
C.
The number 1 is considered a prime number.
D.
There are infinitely many even prime numbers.
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Solution
Prime numbers are defined as numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves.
Correct Answer: B — Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the diagonals of a polygon is correct?
A.
A triangle has no diagonals.
B.
A quadrilateral has two diagonals.
C.
A pentagon has five diagonals.
D.
A hexagon has nine diagonals.
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Solution
A triangle has no diagonals, as it has only three vertices. The formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon is n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.
Correct Answer: A — A triangle has no diagonals.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the graph of a quadratic function is true?
A.
It is always a parabola that opens upwards.
B.
It can be a straight line.
C.
It can intersect the x-axis at three points.
D.
It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric about its vertex.
Correct Answer: D — It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the number 30 is true?
A.
It is a prime number
B.
It has exactly 4 factors
C.
It is a multiple of 5
D.
It is not a composite number
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Solution
30 is a multiple of 5, as it can be expressed as 5 multiplied by 6.
Correct Answer: C — It is a multiple of 5
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Q. Which of the following statements about the sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic sequence.
B.
It is a geometric sequence.
C.
It is a harmonic sequence.
D.
It is a Fibonacci sequence.
Show solution
Solution
The sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 has a constant difference between consecutive terms, hence it is an arithmetic sequence.
Correct Answer: A — It is an arithmetic sequence.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the series 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic series.
B.
It is a geometric series.
C.
It consists of perfect squares.
D.
It is a Fibonacci series.
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Solution
The series consists of perfect squares: 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2.
Correct Answer: C — It consists of perfect squares.
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