Nuclear Physics

Q. What is the primary type of radiation emitted during alpha decay?
  • A. Helium nucleus
  • B. Electron
  • C. Photon
  • D. Neutrino
Q. What is the primary use of nuclear fission in power plants?
  • A. To produce nuclear weapons
  • B. To generate heat for electricity
  • C. To create isotopes for medical use
  • D. To study nuclear reactions
Q. What is the primary use of nuclear fission?
  • A. Medical imaging
  • B. Nuclear power generation
  • C. Smoke detectors
  • D. Radiocarbon dating
Q. What is the primary use of nuclear reactors?
  • A. To produce nuclear weapons
  • B. To generate electricity
  • C. To create isotopes for medical use
  • D. To study nuclear physics
Q. What is the primary use of radioactive isotopes in medicine?
  • A. Energy production
  • B. Diagnostic imaging
  • C. Food preservation
  • D. Industrial applications
Q. What is the principle behind nuclear fission?
  • A. Splitting of heavy nuclei
  • B. Combining of light nuclei
  • C. Emission of photons
  • D. Absorption of neutrons
Q. What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?
  • A. Nuclear fusion
  • B. Nuclear fission
  • C. Radioactive decay
  • D. Nuclear transmutation
Q. What is the role of a moderator in a nuclear reactor?
  • A. To absorb neutrons
  • B. To slow down neutrons
  • C. To increase the temperature
  • D. To shield radiation
Q. What type of decay involves the emission of a helium nucleus?
  • A. Alpha decay
  • B. Beta decay
  • C. Gamma decay
  • D. Neutron decay
Q. What type of radiation is emitted during alpha decay?
  • A. Electrons
  • B. Helium nuclei
  • C. Gamma rays
  • D. Neutrons
Q. What type of radiation is emitted during beta decay?
  • A. Alpha particles
  • B. Beta particles
  • C. Gamma rays
  • D. Neutrons
Q. What type of radiation is most penetrating?
  • A. Alpha radiation
  • B. Beta radiation
  • C. Gamma radiation
  • D. Neutron radiation
Q. Which isotope is commonly used in nuclear reactors?
  • A. Uranium-238
  • B. Carbon-14
  • C. Hydrogen-1
  • D. Oxygen-16
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of alpha particles?
  • A. High penetration power
  • B. No charge
  • C. Consist of 2 protons and 2 neutrons
  • D. Lightest form of radiation
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of beta decay?
  • A. Emission of alpha particles
  • B. Conversion of a neutron into a proton
  • C. Emission of gamma rays
  • D. No change in atomic number
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of gamma radiation?
  • A. It has mass
  • B. It is positively charged
  • C. It has high penetrating power
  • D. It can be deflected by magnetic fields
Q. Which of the following particles is emitted during beta decay?
  • A. Alpha particle
  • B. Beta particle
  • C. Gamma ray
  • D. Neutron
Q. Which of the following particles is not a baryon?
  • A. Proton
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Pion
  • D. Lambda particle
Q. Which of the following particles is not a constituent of the nucleus?
  • A. Proton
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Electron
  • D. Alpha particle
Q. Which of the following particles is not a nucleon?
  • A. Proton
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Electron
  • D. Alpha particle
Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus of an atom?
  • A. Proton
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Electron
  • D. Alpha particle
Q. Which of the following particles is not found in the nucleus?
  • A. Proton
  • B. Neutron
  • C. Electron
  • D. Alpha particle
Q. Which particle is emitted during beta decay?
  • A. Alpha particle
  • B. Beta particle
  • C. Gamma ray
  • D. Neutron
Q. Which type of radiation consists of helium nuclei?
  • A. Alpha radiation
  • B. Beta radiation
  • C. Gamma radiation
  • D. X-rays
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