The transition from a gas to a liquid is called condensation.

Sublimation is the process where a solid transitions directly to a gas without becoming a liquid.

Evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into gas below its boiling point.

Evaporation is the process where liquid turns into gas.

Sublimation is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas.

The term 'adsorption capacity' refers to the amount of solute that can be adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent.

10 g of Na = 0.434 moles. 2Na + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2. 0.434 moles of Na2SO4 = 0.434 * 142 g = 61.6 g.

23 g of Na = 1 mole. 1 mole of Na produces 1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g.

23 g of Na = 1 mole. 1 mole of Na produces 1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g.

1 mole of CO2 contains 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms, totaling 3 atoms.

C2H5OH has 2 carbon, 6 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen atom, totaling 7 atoms.

C4H10 has 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms, totaling 14 atoms.

The total number of electrons is 36 (from Kr) + 2 (from 5s2) + 10 (from 4d10) + 5 (from 5p5) = 53.

The decomposition reaction is CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO2, totaling 2 moles of gas.

The decomposition of CaCO3 produces CaO and CO2: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This results in 1 mole of gas (CO2) being produced.

The n=2 shell has 4 orbitals: 1s and 3p orbitals.

The total number of orbitals in the n=3 level is given by n^2 = 3^2 = 9.

The total number of orbitals in a shell is given by n^2. For n=4, it is 4^2 = 16.

Four quantum numbers (n, l, m_l, s) are required to completely describe an electron in an atom.

The unit of electric charge is the Coulomb.

The unit of electrical charge is the Coulomb.

Enthalpy can be expressed in both Joules per mole and Calories per mole.

The unit of entropy is Joules per mole per Kelvin (J/mol·K).

The unit of rate constant for a second-order reaction is L/(mol·s).

The unit of the rate constant for a second-order reaction is L²/mol²·s.

If the roots are reciprocals, then k = sum of roots = 0 and product = 1. Thus, k = 2.

For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: (-4)^2 - 4*1*k = 0 => 16 - 4k = 0 => k = 4.

For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: k^2 - 4*1*16 = 0 => k^2 = 64 => k = 8 or k = -8.

Using Vieta's formulas, k = 3 + 4 = 7.

For d orbitals, the azimuthal quantum number l is equal to 2.