Tert-butylamine is least soluble in water due to its bulky structure which hinders hydrogen bonding.

Dimethylamine is the most basic due to the electron-donating effect of the two methyl groups, which increases the electron density on the nitrogen.

CH3NH2 is a primary amine as it has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen.

Acylation is a characteristic reaction of amines, where they react with acyl chlorides to form amides.

Amines can be prepared by the reduction of nitriles.

All listed methods can be used to synthesize amines.

All of the listed methods can be used to prepare amines.

Dimethylamine is a secondary amine as it has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.

The basicity of amines decreases with increasing alkyl substitution due to steric hindrance and electron-donating effects.

Amines generally have lower boiling points than alcohols due to the absence of hydrogen bonding in tertiary amines.

Aromatic amines are less basic than aliphatic amines due to resonance stabilization of the lone pair on nitrogen.