What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol is treated with acetic anhydride?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol is treated with acetic anhydride?
Acetophenone
Phenyl acetate
Benzyl acetate
Phenyl acetic acid
The compound formed is acetophenone, which results from the acetylation of phenol.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol is treated with acetic anhydride?
Solution: The compound formed is acetophenone, which results from the acetylation of phenol.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Identify the starting compound, which is phenol. Phenol has a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: Understand what acetic anhydride is. It is a compound that can introduce an acetyl group (-COCH3) to other molecules.
Step 3: Recognize that when phenol reacts with acetic anhydride, the hydroxyl group of phenol can be replaced by an acetyl group.
Step 4: The reaction leads to the formation of a new compound where the acetyl group is attached to the benzene ring. This compound is called acetophenone.
Step 5: Conclude that the IUPAC name of the compound formed is acetophenone.
