Newtons Law of Gravitation
Q. Which of the following correctly describes the gravitational force between two objects?
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A.
It depends on the medium between them
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B.
It is independent of the distance between them
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C.
It is proportional to the product of their masses
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D.
It can be shielded by other masses
Solution
The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects.
Correct Answer: C — It is proportional to the product of their masses
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Q. Which of the following correctly describes the gravitational force?
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A.
It is always attractive
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B.
It can be repulsive
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C.
It acts only at short distances
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D.
It is stronger than electromagnetic force
Solution
The gravitational force is always attractive and acts over long distances, though it is weaker than the electromagnetic force.
Correct Answer: A — It is always attractive
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Q. Which of the following is a consequence of Newton's law of gravitation?
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A.
The orbits of planets are elliptical
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B.
Masses repel each other
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C.
Gravitational force is a vector quantity
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D.
All objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum
Solution
Newton's law of gravitation leads to the conclusion that the orbits of planets are elliptical, as described by Kepler's laws.
Correct Answer: A — The orbits of planets are elliptical
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding gravitational force?
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A.
It is a contact force
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B.
It acts only on Earth
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C.
It is always attractive
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D.
It can be repulsive
Solution
Gravitational force is always attractive, acting between any two masses.
Correct Answer: C — It is always attractive
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