Q. In an AC circuit, if the current lags the voltage by 30 degrees, what is the power factor? (2023)
  • A. 0.866
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 1
  • D. 0.707
Q. In an AC circuit, if the power factor is 0.5, what is the angle φ between the voltage and current? (2019)
  • A. 30 degrees
  • B. 60 degrees
  • C. 90 degrees
  • D. 45 degrees
Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is given by V(t) = V0 sin(ωt), what is the expression for the current if the circuit is purely inductive? (2023)
  • A. I(t) = I0 sin(ωt)
  • B. I(t) = I0 sin(ωt - π/2)
  • C. I(t) = I0 cos(ωt)
  • D. I(t) = I0 cos(ωt + π/2)
Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is given by V(t) = V_0 sin(ωt), what is the expression for the current if the circuit is purely inductive? (2023)
  • A. I(t) = I_0 sin(ωt)
  • B. I(t) = I_0 sin(ωt - π/2)
  • C. I(t) = I_0 cos(ωt)
  • D. I(t) = I_0 cos(ωt + π/2)
Q. In an AC circuit, if the voltage is given by V(t) = V₀ sin(ωt), what is the expression for the current through a capacitor? (2022)
  • A. I(t) = C dV/dt
  • B. I(t) = V₀ sin(ωt)
  • C. I(t) = V₀ cos(ωt)
  • D. I(t) = V₀ sin(ωt)/R
Q. In an AC circuit, the average power consumed is given by which formula? (2022)
  • A. P = VI
  • B. P = VI cos(φ)
  • C. P = V²/R
  • D. P = I²R
Q. In an AC circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 90 degrees in which component? (2020)
  • A. Resistor
  • B. Capacitor
  • C. Inductor
  • D. Transformer
Q. In an AC circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by 90 degrees in which type of circuit? (2020)
  • A. Resistive
  • B. Inductive
  • C. Capacitive
  • D. RLC
Q. In an AC circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees in which of the following components? (2020)
  • A. Resistor
  • B. Capacitor
  • C. Inductor
  • D. Transformer
Q. In an AC circuit, the current lags the voltage by 90 degrees in which type of circuit? (2020)
  • A. Resistive
  • B. Capacitive
  • C. Inductive
  • D. RLC
Q. In an AC circuit, what is the phase difference between voltage and current in a purely inductive circuit? (2021)
  • A. 0 degrees
  • B. 90 degrees
  • C. 180 degrees
  • D. 270 degrees
Q. In an AC circuit, what is the relationship between the average power and the RMS voltage? (2023)
  • A. P = V_rms²/R
  • B. P = V_peak²/R
  • C. P = V_rms/R
  • D. P = V_peak/R
Q. In an AC circuit, what is the unit of reactance? (2019)
  • A. Ohm
  • B. Farad
  • C. Henry
  • D. Volt
Q. In an ecosystem, which of the following organisms is known as a primary producer? (2021)
  • A. Herbivores
  • B. Carnivores
  • C. Decomposers
  • D. Plants
Q. In an electrochemical cell, the anode is where: (2019)
  • A. Oxidation occurs
  • B. Reduction occurs
  • C. Electrons are gained
  • D. Ions are produced
Q. In an RLC circuit, what does the term 'resonance' refer to? (2019)
  • A. Maximum current at a specific frequency
  • B. Minimum current at any frequency
  • C. Constant voltage
  • D. Zero inductance
Q. In an RLC circuit, what happens to the impedance at resonance? (2023)
  • A. Minimum
  • B. Maximum
  • C. Zero
  • D. Infinite
Q. In an RLC series circuit, what happens to the impedance at resonance? (2020)
  • A. It is minimum
  • B. It is maximum
  • C. It is zero
  • D. It is equal to resistance
Q. In ecological succession, what is the term for the first species to colonize a barren environment? (2022)
  • A. Pioneer species
  • B. Climax community
  • C. Keystone species
  • D. Invasive species
Q. In electrolysis, the process of oxidation occurs at which electrode? (2019)
  • A. Anode
  • B. Cathode
  • C. Both electrodes
  • D. None of the above
Q. In flowering plants, the male gamete is produced in which part? (2021)
  • A. Ovary
  • B. Anther
  • C. Stigma
  • D. Style
Q. In flowering plants, the male gametes are produced in which part? (2022)
  • A. Ovary
  • B. Stigma
  • C. Anther
  • D. Style
Q. In flowering plants, the ovary develops into which part after fertilization? (2023)
  • A. Seed
  • B. Fruit
  • C. Flower
  • D. Leaf
Q. In flowering plants, the ovary develops into which structure after fertilization? (2023)
  • A. Seed
  • B. Fruit
  • C. Flower
  • D. Leaf
Q. In flowering plants, the process of fusion of male and female gametes is known as? (2019)
  • A. Pollination
  • B. Fertilization
  • C. Germination
  • D. Seed dispersal
Q. In flowering plants, the process of pollination involves the transfer of pollen from the anther to the: (2021)
  • A. Ovary
  • B. Style
  • C. Stigma
  • D. Sepal
Q. In flowering plants, the process of pollination involves the transfer of pollen from the ____ to the ____. (2019)
  • A. Ovary, Stigma
  • B. Anther, Stigma
  • C. Stigma, Ovary
  • D. Filament, Anther
Q. In fluid mechanics, what does the term 'streamline' refer to? (2020)
  • A. Path of a fluid particle
  • B. Layer of fluid
  • C. Viscous flow
  • D. Turbulent flow
Q. In humans, the allele for brown eyes (B) is dominant over the allele for blue eyes (b). What is the genotype of a person with blue eyes? (2019)
  • A. BB
  • B. Bb
  • C. bb
  • D. bB
Q. In measurements, what does precision refer to? (2022)
  • A. Closeness to the true value
  • B. Consistency of repeated measurements
  • C. Range of values
  • D. Average of measurements
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