GMOs are designed to enhance food quality, safety, and reduce waste, thus all options are correct.

Biopesticides are derived from natural materials and are considered safer for the environment compared to chemical pesticides.

Bioremediation is significant in biotechnology as it involves the use of microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments, thus aiding in waste management.

Bt cotton is genetically modified to produce a toxin that is harmful to specific pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.

The Human Genome Project has provided valuable information about the human genome, aiding in the understanding and treatment of genetic diseases.

The Human Genome Project aimed to map all human genes, providing insights into genetics and disease.

Gene cloning is used to produce insulin by inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria, which then produce insulin.

Restriction endonucleases are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for DNA cloning.

Restriction endonucleases are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, facilitating gene cloning.

Gene cloning is used to produce insulin by inserting the human insulin gene into bacteria, which then produce insulin.

Microbial fermentation is a key process in the production of biofuels, utilizing microorganisms to convert biomass into energy.

Gene therapy involves the introduction of normal genes into cells to correct genetic disorders.

GMOs can lead to increased crop yield, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content.

Genetically modified crops are developed to enhance yield, resistance to pests, and tolerance to environmental stresses.

Bioremediation uses microorganisms to degrade environmental contaminants, making it a key application in environmental management.

Gene therapy is a direct application of biotechnology in medicine, aimed at treating genetic disorders.

Bioremediation uses microorganisms to degrade environmental contaminants, making it a method for waste management.

Fermentation is a biotechnological method used to produce vaccines by cultivating microorganisms.

Gene cloning is a common application in biotechnology for producing proteins and studying genes.

Biotechnology is widely used in the food industry for fermentation, genetic modification, and food preservation.

The synthesis of therapeutic proteins, such as insulin and monoclonal antibodies, is a common application of biotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry.

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a widely used method for producing transgenic plants by transferring genes into plant cells.

Bt cotton is a genetically modified crop that has been engineered to express a bacterial protein that is toxic to certain pests.

Bt cotton is a genetically modified organism that has been engineered to express a bacterial toxin for pest resistance.

Bioremediation involves using microorganisms, such as bacteria, to degrade environmental contaminants like oil spills.

Gene therapy involves inserting a healthy gene into a patient's cells to treat genetic disorders.

Insulin is produced using fermentation processes involving genetically modified bacteria.

Somatic cell nuclear transfer is a method used for cloning, where the nucleus of a somatic cell is transferred to an egg cell.

Micropropagation is a method used for cloning plants by growing them from small tissue samples in a controlled environment.

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a method used for amplifying DNA, which is essential in gene cloning.