Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

Insulin is the hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

Adaptive radiation is the rapid evolution of many species from a common ancestor, often occurring when species colonize new environments with diverse ecological niches.

Binomial nomenclature is a two-part naming system for organisms, consisting of the genus and species names.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support.

Genetic drift refers to changes in allele frequencies in a population due to random sampling of organisms, which can lead to significant changes over time, especially in small populations.

Ovulation is the process of releasing an egg from the ovary, which is a key event in the female reproductive cycle.

Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg, and it is considered a type of asexual reproduction.

Absolute error is calculated as the absolute difference between the true value and the measured value, which is |50 - 48| = 2.

Absolute error = |Measured value - True value| = |50.0 cm - 48.0 cm| = 2.0 cm.

Absolute error = |Measured value - True value| = |50.0 cm - 52.0 cm| = 2.0 cm.

Absolute error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the true value.

The standard acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².

The standard acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².

The angle for the first minimum is given by sin θ = λ/a, where a is the slit width. Thus, sin θ = 500 nm / 0.5 mm = 0.001, leading to θ ≈ 30°.

Angular momentum L = mvr, where v is the tangential speed. L = 2 kg * 4 m/s * 3 m = 24 kg·m²/s.

The approximate value of gravitational acceleration on Earth is 9.8 m/s².

The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, an element with 12 protons has an atomic number of 12.

The average duration of a human menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days.

The average duration of a human pregnancy is approximately 40 weeks.

Red blood cells typically have an average lifespan of about 120 days before they are removed from circulation by the spleen.

Average power (P) is given by P = V_rms × I_rms × power factor. Thus, P = 100 V × 5 A × 0.5 = 250 W.

Average power (P) is given by P = V × I × PF. Here, P = 230 V × 5 A × 0.8 = 920 W.

When the power factor is 1, the average power consumed is maximum and is given by P = V_rms × I_rms.

The average volume of blood in an adult human body is approximately 5 to 6 liters.

The balanced equation in acidic medium is Cr2O7^2- + 6Fe^2+ → 2Cr^3+ + 3Fe^3+.

The base unit of mass in the SI system is the kilogram (kg).

The base unit of time in the SI system is the second (s).

The basic structural and functional unit of an animal's body is the cell.

The basic structural and functional unit of life in animals is the cell.