Plasmids are used as vectors to transfer genes into host cells in genetic engineering.

Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for cloning and genetic engineering.

Reactance (X_L) = 2πfL = 2π(50)(0.1) = 31.4 Ω.

The reactance of an inductor in an AC circuit is given by the formula X_L = 2πfL.

The relationship is given by Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor.

The relationship is given by I = Q / t, where I is current, Q is charge, and t is time.

The relationship is given by Ohm's law: I = V/R.

In a uniform electric field, the electric field E is related to the potential difference V and the distance d by the equation E = V/d.

The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.

The frequency (f) of a wave is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.

The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the time period (T), given by f = 1 / T.

The magnetic field strength around a long straight conductor decreases with distance from the conductor, following the inverse relationship.

In a fluid at rest, pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the fluid above.

For a sinusoidal AC waveform, the RMS value is related to the average value by RMS = Average / √2.

The relationship is given by ΔG = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Inductive reactance is directly proportional to the frequency of the AC source.

Inductive reactance (X_L) is directly proportional to frequency (f), as given by the formula X_L = 2πfL.

The relationship is given by V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s, where V is voltage and N is the number of turns.

The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants raised to their respective powers in the rate law.

For a sinusoidal AC current, the relationship is RMS = Average / √2.

Both statements are correct; 1 Pascal (Pa) is defined as 1 Newton per square meter.

The vapor pressure of a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the resistance (R) being the constant of proportionality. Therefore, V = I * R.

Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the resistance (R) being the constant of proportionality. Therefore, V = I * R.

The repeating unit of polystyrene is derived from the monomer styrene, which has the structure -CH=CH2-.

The resonant frequency (f) of a series RLC circuit is given by the formula f = 1/(2π√(LC)).

The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is approximately -70 mV.

Cytokinesis results in the physical separation of the cytoplasm, leading to the formation of two daughter cells.

A capacitor is used in semiconductor circuits to store charge temporarily.

A capacitor stores energy in an AC circuit.