Q. What is the angle between the lines represented by the equation x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 0?
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
135 degrees
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Solution
The angle can be calculated using the slopes derived from the equation, leading to 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines represented by the equation x^2 - 6x + y^2 - 8y + 9 = 0?
A.
0 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
135 degrees
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Solution
By completing the square, we can find the slopes of the lines and calculate the angle between them.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -0.5x + 3?
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -0.5. The angle θ is given by tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)| = |(2 + 0.5) / (1 - 1)|, which is undefined, indicating 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines y = 2x + 3 and y = -1/2x + 1?
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ = tan^(-1) |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)| = tan^(-1)(5/0) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the area of a circle with a radius of 10?
A.
100π
B.
50π
C.
25π
D.
200π
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Solution
The area of a circle is given by A = πr², so A = π(10)² = 100π.
Correct Answer: A — 100π
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Q. What is the area of a circle with a radius of 7?
A.
49π
B.
14π
C.
21π
D.
28π
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Solution
The area of a circle is given by A = πr², so A = π(7)² = 49π.
Correct Answer: A — 49π
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Q. What is the area of an ellipse with semi-major axis 7 and semi-minor axis 4?
A.
28π
B.
14π
C.
21π
D.
35π
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Solution
The area of an ellipse is given by A = πab. Here, A = π * 7 * 4 = 28π.
Correct Answer: A — 28π
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Q. What is the area of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (4, 0), and (0, 3)?
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * 4 * 3 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the axis of symmetry for the parabola defined by the equation y^2 = -12x?
A.
x = 0
B.
y = 0
C.
y = -6
D.
x = -6
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Solution
The axis of symmetry for a parabola in the form y^2 = 4px is the x-axis, which is x = 0.
Correct Answer: A — x = 0
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Q. What is the axis of symmetry for the parabola given by the equation y = -2x^2 + 4x + 1?
A.
x = 1
B.
y = 1
C.
x = 2
D.
y = 2
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Solution
The axis of symmetry for a parabola in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is given by x = -b/(2a). Here, a = -2, b = 4, so x = -4/(2*-2) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — x = 1
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Q. What is the axis of symmetry for the parabola given by the equation y = 3x^2 + 6x + 2?
A.
x = -1
B.
y = -1
C.
x = 1
D.
y = 1
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Solution
The axis of symmetry for a parabola in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is given by x = -b/(2a). Here, a = 3 and b = 6, so x = -6/(2*3) = -1.
Correct Answer: A — x = -1
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Q. What is the condition for the lines 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 12 to be parallel?
A.
They have the same slope
B.
They intersect
C.
They are identical
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Both lines can be rewritten in slope-intercept form. The first line has slope -2/3 and the second line has the same slope, hence they are parallel.
Correct Answer: A — They have the same slope
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Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be parallel?
A.
h^2 = ab
B.
h^2 > ab
C.
h^2 < ab
D.
h^2 = 0
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Solution
The condition for the lines to be parallel is given by h^2 = ab.
Correct Answer: A — h^2 = ab
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Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0 to be coincident?
A.
D = 0
B.
D > 0
C.
D < 0
D.
D = 1
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Solution
The lines are coincident if the discriminant D of the quadratic equation is zero.
Correct Answer: A — D = 0
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Q. What is the condition for the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 4xy + 3y^2 = 0 to be parallel?
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Solution
The condition for parallel lines is that the determinant of the coefficients must be zero.
Correct Answer: C — 0
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Q. What is the condition for two lines ax + by + c1 = 0 and ax + by + c2 = 0 to be parallel?
A.
c1 = c2
B.
a/b = c1/c2
C.
a/b = c2/c1
D.
a = 0
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Solution
Two lines are parallel if their coefficients of x and y are proportional, which means c1 must equal c2.
Correct Answer: A — c1 = c2
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Q. What is the condition for two lines to be parallel?
A.
m1 = m2
B.
m1 + m2 = 0
C.
m1 * m2 = -1
D.
m1 - m2 = 0
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Solution
Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., m1 = m2.
Correct Answer: A — m1 = m2
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Q. What is the condition for two lines to be perpendicular?
A.
m1 * m2 = -1
B.
m1 + m2 = 0
C.
m1 - m2 = 1
D.
m1 * m2 = 1
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Solution
Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes m1 and m2 is -1.
Correct Answer: A — m1 * m2 = -1
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Q. What is the directrix of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 8x?
A.
x = -2
B.
x = 2
C.
y = -4
D.
y = 4
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Solution
The standard form of a parabola is (y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h). Here, p = 2, so the directrix is x = -2.
Correct Answer: A — x = -2
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Q. What is the directrix of the parabola y^2 = 8x?
A.
x = -2
B.
x = 2
C.
y = -4
D.
y = 4
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Solution
For the parabola y^2 = 4px, here 4p = 8, so p = 2. The directrix is x = -p = -2.
Correct Answer: A — x = -2
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Q. What is the distance between the centers of two circles with equations (x - 1)² + (y - 2)² = 9 and (x + 3)² + (y + 4)² = 16?
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Solution
The distance between centers (1, 2) and (-3, -4) is calculated using the distance formula.
Correct Answer: D — 6
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Q. What is the distance between the foci of the ellipse given by the equation 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36?
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Solution
The distance between the foci is 6, calculated using the formula 2c where c = √(a^2 - b^2).
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the distance between the foci of the ellipse x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1?
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Solution
The distance between the foci is given by 2c, where c = √(a^2 - b^2) = √(25 - 16) = 3, so the total distance is 2c = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 7
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Q. What is the distance between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1)?
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Solution
Distance = √[(7-3)² + (1-4)²] = √[16 + 9] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. What is the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 3x + 4y - 10 = 0?
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Solution
Distance = |3(1) + 4(2) - 10| / √(3² + 4²) = |3 + 8 - 10| / 5 = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the distance from the point (3, 4) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0?
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Solution
Distance = |2(3) + 3(4) - 6| / √(2² + 3²) = |6 + 12 - 6| / √13 = 12/√13.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the eccentricity of a hyperbola defined by the equation x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1?
A.
1
B.
√2
C.
√(1 + b^2/a^2)
D.
√(1 - b^2/a^2)
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Solution
The eccentricity e of a hyperbola is given by e = √(1 + b^2/a^2).
Correct Answer: C — √(1 + b^2/a^2)
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Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (-1, 2) and radius 4?
A.
(x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 16
B.
(x - 1)² + (y + 2)² = 16
C.
(x + 1)² + (y + 2)² = 16
D.
(x - 1)² + (y - 2)² = 16
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Solution
Using the standard form, the equation is (x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 4² = 16.
Correct Answer: A — (x + 1)² + (y - 2)² = 16
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Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (2, -3) and radius 5?
A.
(x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
B.
(x + 2)² + (y - 3)² = 25
C.
(x - 2)² + (y - 3)² = 25
D.
(x + 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
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Solution
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.
Correct Answer: A — (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
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Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (h, k) and radius r?
A.
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
B.
(x + h)^2 + (y + k)^2 = r^2
C.
(x - h)^2 - (y - k)^2 = r^2
D.
(x + h)^2 - (y + k)^2 = r^2
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Solution
The equation of a circle with center at (h, k) and radius r is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
Correct Answer: A — (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
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