Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and BC = 8 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Using the median formula: m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2), where a = BC, b = AC, c = AB. m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2*6^2 + 2*10^2 - 8^2) = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 7 cm
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)? (2022)
A.
0
B.
1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2) = lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1/2.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2? (2019)
A.
0
B.
-1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for cos(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2 = -1/2.
Correct Answer: B — -1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x? (2022)
A.
1
B.
0
C.
e
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find that lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (ln(1 + x)/x)?
A.
1
B.
0
C.
∞
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, we differentiate the numerator and denominator to find lim (x -> 0) (1/(1 + x)) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)? (2019)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1), which simplifies to x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. What is the magnitude of the vector C = 5i - 12j?
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Solution
Magnitude |C| = √(5^2 + (-12)^2) = √(25 + 144) = √169 = 13.
Correct Answer: A — 13
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Q. What is the maximum value of f(x) = -2x^2 + 10x - 12? (2022)
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Solution
The maximum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = -10/(-4) = 2. f(2) = -2(2^2) + 10(2) - 12 = 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the maximum value of f(x) = -3x^2 + 12x - 5? (2019)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -12/(2*(-3)) = 2. The maximum value is f(2) = -3(2^2) + 12(2) - 5 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. What is the maximum value of the function f(x) = -2x^2 + 8x - 5? (2019)
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Solution
The vertex occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 2. f(2) = -2(2^2) + 8(2) - 5 = 9.
Correct Answer: B — 9
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Q. What is the mean of the following data set: 4, 8, 6, 5, 3? (2021)
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Solution
Mean = (4 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 3) / 5 = 26 / 5 = 5.2, rounded down to 5.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. What is the measure of an angle that is supplementary to an angle measuring 110 degrees?
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
Supplementary angles sum up to 180 degrees. Therefore, the angle measures 180 - 110 = 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a pair of complementary angles if one angle is 30 degrees?
A.
60 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
30 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
Complementary angles sum up to 90 degrees. If one angle is 30 degrees, the other angle is 90 - 30 = 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 60 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a regular hexagon? (2019)
A.
120 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
150 degrees
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Solution
The measure of each interior angle in a regular hexagon can be calculated using the formula (n-2) * 180/n, where n is the number of sides. For a hexagon, n=6, so the measure is (6-2) * 180/6 = 120 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 120 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a regular quadrilateral? (2019)
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
A regular quadrilateral is a square, and each angle in a square measures 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a triangle if one angle is 40 degrees and the other is 60 degrees? (2019)
A.
80 degrees
B.
100 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
140 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. If one angle is 40 degrees and another is 60 degrees, the third angle is 180 - (40 + 60) = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 80 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of each angle in a triangle if one angle is 50 degrees and the other is 60 degrees? (2019)
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the third angle = 180 - (50 + 60) = 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of the exterior angle of a triangle if the interior angles are 50 degrees and 60 degrees? (2021)
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. Therefore, the exterior angle = 50 + 60 = 110 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 80 degrees
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Q. What is the measure of the exterior angle of a triangle if the two interior opposite angles are 50 degrees and 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
110 degrees
B.
100 degrees
C.
120 degrees
D.
130 degrees
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Solution
The exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. Therefore, the exterior angle = 50 + 60 = 110 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 110 degrees
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Q. What is the median of the following data set: 12, 15, 14, 10, 18? (2023)
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Solution
First, arrange the data in ascending order: 10, 12, 14, 15, 18. The median is the middle value, which is 14.
Correct Answer: B — 14
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Q. What is the median of the following numbers: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70? (2022)
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Solution
The numbers are in order. The median is the 4th number, which is 40.
Correct Answer: B — 40
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Q. What is the median of the following numbers: 22, 18, 25, 30, 20? (2021)
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Solution
Arranging the numbers: 18, 20, 22, 25, 30. The median is the middle number, which is 22.
Correct Answer: A — 20
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Q. What is the median of the following numbers: 8, 3, 5, 12, 7, 10? (2023)
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Solution
Arrange the numbers: 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12. The median is the average of the 3rd and 4th numbers: (7 + 8) / 2 = 7.5.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. What is the median of the following set of numbers: 3, 7, 5, 9, 1? (2021)
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Solution
To find the median, first arrange the numbers in ascending order: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. The median is the middle number, which is 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the median of the following set: 4, 1, 7, 3, 9, 2? (2022)
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Solution
Arranging the numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9. The median is the average of the 3rd and 4th numbers: (3 + 4) / 2 = 3.5.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the minimum value of f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x + 10? (2021)
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Solution
The minimum occurs at x = -b/(2a) = 8/(2*2) = 2. f(2) = 2(2^2) - 8(2) + 10 = 2.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the minimum value of the function f(x) = 2x^2 + 4x + 1? (2023)
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Solution
The vertex is at x = -4/(2*2) = -1. The minimum value is f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 + 4(-1) + 1 = -1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the mode of the following data set: 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 3? (2023)
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Solution
Mode is the number that appears most frequently. Here, 2 appears 3 times.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. What is the mode of the following data set: 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6? (2023)
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Solution
Mode is the number that appears most frequently. Here, 5 appears 3 times.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the mode of the following data set: 4, 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2? (2023)
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Solution
The number 4 appears most frequently (3 times). Hence, mode = 4.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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