Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^5, what is the coefficient of x^3?
-
A.
60
-
B.
90
-
C.
100
-
D.
120
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^3 in (x + 3)^5 is given by 5C3 * (3)^2 = 10 * 9 = 90.
Correct Answer: B — 90
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Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^6, what is the coefficient of x^4?
-
A.
540
-
B.
720
-
C.
810
-
D.
900
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^4 in (x + 3)^6 is given by 6C4 * (3)^2 = 15 * 9 = 135.
Correct Answer: B — 720
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Q. In the expansion of (x - 1)^8, what is the coefficient of x^5?
Solution
The coefficient of x^5 in (x - 1)^8 is C(8,5) * (-1)^3 = 56 * (-1) = -56.
Correct Answer: A — -56
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Q. In the expansion of (x - 2)^6, what is the term containing x^2?
-
A.
-60x^2
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B.
90x^2
-
C.
-80x^2
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D.
80x^2
Solution
The term containing x^2 is given by C(6, 2) * (x)^2 * (-2)^(6-2) = 15 * x^2 * 16 = 240x^2, so the term is -80x^2.
Correct Answer: C — -80x^2
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Q. In the following data set: 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, what is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. In the following data set: 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, what is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 4, as it appears most frequently (three times) in the data set.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. In the following set of scores: 45, 50, 50, 60, 70, 70, 70, 80, what is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 70, as it appears 3 times, which is more than any other score.
Correct Answer: D — 70
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Q. In the set of numbers 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, what is the mode?
Solution
The mode is 8, as it appears 3 times, which is more than any other number.
Correct Answer: D — 8
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Q. In triangle ABC, if angle A = 30 degrees and angle B = 60 degrees, what is the measure of angle C? (2021)
-
A.
30 degrees
-
B.
60 degrees
-
C.
90 degrees
-
D.
120 degrees
Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, angle C = 180 - (30 + 60) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what is the type of triangle? (2020)
-
A.
Scalene
-
B.
Isosceles
-
C.
Equilateral
-
D.
Right
Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what type of triangle is DEF? (2021)
-
A.
Scalene
-
B.
Isosceles
-
C.
Equilateral
-
D.
Right
Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 5 cm, EF = 12 cm, and DF = 13 cm, is triangle DEF a right triangle? (2019)
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Cannot be determined
-
D.
Only if angle D is 90 degrees
Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13^2. Thus, triangle DEF is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 30 degrees and side GH = 10 cm, what is the length of side HI if angle H = 60 degrees? (2023)
-
A.
5 cm
-
B.
10 cm
-
C.
15 cm
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D.
20 cm
Solution
Using the sine rule, HI/sin(60) = GH/sin(30). Therefore, HI = (10 * sin(60)) / sin(30) = 10 * (√3/2) / (1/2) = 10√3 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 15 cm
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Q. In triangle GHI, if GH = 10 cm, HI = 24 cm, and GI = 26 cm, what is the length of the longest side? (2022)
-
A.
10 cm
-
B.
24 cm
-
C.
26 cm
-
D.
Cannot be determined
Solution
The longest side of triangle GHI is GI, which measures 26 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 26 cm
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Q. In triangle GHI, if GH = 10 cm, HI = 24 cm, and GI = 26 cm, what is the perimeter? (2019)
-
A.
50 cm
-
B.
60 cm
-
C.
70 cm
-
D.
80 cm
Solution
Perimeter = GH + HI + GI = 10 + 24 + 26 = 60 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 50 cm
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Q. In triangle GHI, if the lengths of sides GH, HI, and GI are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it? (2019)
-
A.
Equilateral
-
B.
Isosceles
-
C.
Scalene
-
D.
Right-angled
Solution
Since the sides are in the ratio 3:4:5, it follows the Pythagorean theorem, indicating it is a right-angled triangle.
Correct Answer: D — Right-angled
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Q. In triangle JKL, if angle J = 90 degrees and JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, what is the length of side JL? (2023)
-
A.
10 cm
-
B.
12 cm
-
C.
15 cm
-
D.
25 cm
Solution
Using Pythagoras theorem: JL = √(KL² - JK²) = √(20² - 15²) = √(400 - 225) = √175 = 12 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 12 cm
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Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, and JL = 25 cm, what is the semi-perimeter of the triangle? (2022)
-
A.
30 cm
-
B.
25 cm
-
C.
20 cm
-
D.
35 cm
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (JK + KL + JL) / 2 = (15 + 20 + 25) / 2 = 30 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm
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Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, and JL = 25 cm, what is the semi-perimeter? (2022)
-
A.
30 cm
-
B.
25 cm
-
C.
20 cm
-
D.
15 cm
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (JK + KL + JL) / 2 = (15 + 20 + 25) / 2 = 30 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm
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Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, and JL = 25 cm, what is the type of triangle? (2023)
-
A.
Equilateral
-
B.
Isosceles
-
C.
Scalene
-
D.
Right-angled
Solution
Since 15² + 20² = 25² (225 + 400 = 625), triangle JKL is a right-angled triangle.
Correct Answer: D — Right-angled
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Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what is the perimeter of the triangle? (2022)
-
A.
24 cm
-
B.
26 cm
-
C.
22 cm
-
D.
20 cm
Solution
Perimeter = PQ + QR + PR = 8 + 6 + 10 = 24 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 24 cm
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Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what is the semi-perimeter of the triangle? (2022)
-
A.
12 cm
-
B.
14 cm
-
C.
16 cm
-
D.
18 cm
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (PQ + QR + PR) / 2 = (8 + 6 + 10) / 2 = 12 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 14 cm
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Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what is the semi-perimeter? (2022)
-
A.
12 cm
-
B.
14 cm
-
C.
16 cm
-
D.
18 cm
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (PQ + QR + PR) / 2 = (8 + 6 + 10) / 2 = 12 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 14 cm
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if angle X = 45 degrees and angle Y = 45 degrees, what is the length of side XY if side XZ = 10 cm? (2020)
-
A.
5√2 cm
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B.
10 cm
-
C.
10√2 cm
-
D.
20 cm
Solution
In an isosceles right triangle, the sides opposite the 45-degree angles are equal. Therefore, XY = XZ / √2 = 10 / √2 = 5√2 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5√2 cm
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if angle X = 45 degrees and angle Y = 45 degrees, what is the ratio of the lengths of sides opposite to these angles? (2021)
-
A.
1:1
-
B.
1:√2
-
C.
√2:1
-
D.
2:1
Solution
In an isosceles triangle with angles 45 degrees, the sides opposite these angles are equal, hence the ratio is 1:1.
Correct Answer: A — 1:1
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Q. Is the function f(x) = 1/(x-1) continuous at x = 1?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only left continuous
-
D.
Only right continuous
Solution
The function f(x) = 1/(x-1) is not defined at x = 1, hence it is discontinuous at that point.
Correct Answer: B — No
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Q. Is the function f(x) = sqrt(x) continuous at x = 0?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only from the right
-
D.
Only from the left
Solution
The function f(x) = sqrt(x) is continuous at x = 0 as it is defined and the limit exists.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. Is the function f(x) = |x| continuous at x = 0?
-
A.
Yes
-
B.
No
-
C.
Only left continuous
-
D.
Only right continuous
Solution
The function f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0 because the left limit, right limit, and f(0) all equal 0.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. Solve for x: 3x - 7 = 2x + 5. (2021)
Solution
Subtract 2x from both sides: x - 7 = 5. Then add 7: x = 12.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. Solve the differential equation dy/dx = 2y.
-
A.
y = Ce^(2x)
-
B.
y = 2Ce^x
-
C.
y = Ce^(x/2)
-
D.
y = 2x + C
Solution
This is a separable equation. Separating variables and integrating gives ln|y| = 2x + C, hence y = Ce^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(2x)
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