Diffraction

Q. What is the relationship between the slit separation and the angle of diffraction in a double-slit experiment?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Quadratic relationship
Q. What is the relationship between the slit width and the angle of diffraction in a single-slit experiment?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Exponential relationship
Q. What is the relationship between the slit width and the angular position of the first minimum in single-slit diffraction?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. No relationship
  • D. Exponential relationship
Q. What is the relationship between the slit width and the angular width of the central maximum in single-slit diffraction?
  • A. Directly proportional
  • B. Inversely proportional
  • C. Independent
  • D. Exponential
Q. What is the relationship between the wavelength of light and the angle of diffraction in a diffraction grating?
  • A. Longer wavelengths diffract less
  • B. Longer wavelengths diffract more
  • C. Wavelength has no effect
  • D. Only the slit width matters
Q. What type of diffraction occurs when light passes through a circular aperture?
  • A. Single-slit diffraction
  • B. Double-slit diffraction
  • C. Fresnel diffraction
  • D. Fraunhofer diffraction
Q. What type of diffraction pattern is produced by a circular aperture?
  • A. Single slit pattern
  • B. Double slit pattern
  • C. Airy pattern
  • D. Uniform pattern
Q. Which of the following best describes the effect of a larger slit width on the diffraction pattern?
  • A. More pronounced diffraction
  • B. Less pronounced diffraction
  • C. No diffraction
  • D. Increased number of fringes
Q. Which of the following best describes the term 'angular width' of a diffraction maximum?
  • A. The distance between two adjacent maxima
  • B. The angle subtended by the maximum at the source
  • C. The width of the maximum on a screen
  • D. The angle between the first minimum and the central maximum
Q. Which of the following equations represents the condition for the first minimum in a single-slit diffraction pattern?
  • A. a sin(θ) = λ
  • B. a sin(θ) = 2λ
  • C. a sin(θ) = 3λ
  • D. a sin(θ) = 0
Q. Which of the following equations represents the condition for the first minimum in single-slit diffraction?
  • A. a sin(θ) = mλ
  • B. a sin(θ) = (m + 0.5)λ
  • C. a sin(θ) = (m + 1)λ
  • D. a sin(θ) = 0
Q. Which of the following is a practical application of diffraction?
  • A. Optical instruments
  • B. Radio transmission
  • C. Medical imaging
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following phenomena is a direct result of diffraction?
  • A. Interference
  • B. Polarization
  • C. Refraction
  • D. Reflection
Q. Which of the following statements about diffraction gratings is true?
  • A. They can only produce first-order maxima
  • B. They can produce multiple orders of maxima
  • C. They do not produce any maxima
  • D. They only work with monochromatic light
Q. Which of the following statements about diffraction is true?
  • A. Diffraction can occur with any type of wave
  • B. Diffraction only occurs with sound waves
  • C. Diffraction is only observed in light waves
  • D. Diffraction is a phenomenon exclusive to electromagnetic waves
Q. Which type of diffraction pattern is produced by a circular aperture?
  • A. Single-slit pattern
  • B. Double-slit pattern
  • C. Airy pattern
  • D. Newton's rings
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