Chemistry Syllabus (JEE Main)
Q. What is the term for the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid?
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A.
Saturation pressure
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B.
Vapor pressure
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C.
Boiling point
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D.
Critical pressure
Solution
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Vapor pressure
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid changes into a gas?
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A.
Condensation
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B.
Evaporation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid changes to a gas?
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A.
Condensation
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B.
Evaporation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes to a gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid turns into vapor?
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A.
Condensation
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B.
Evaporation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
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A.
Respiration
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B.
Photosynthesis
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C.
Transpiration
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D.
Evaporation
Solution
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the term for the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide?
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A.
Respiration
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B.
Photosynthesis
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C.
Transpiration
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D.
Evaporation
Solution
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the term for the process of a liquid turning into vapor?
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A.
Condensation
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B.
Evaporation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials?
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A.
Recycling
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B.
Composting
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C.
Incineration
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D.
Landfilling
Solution
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.
Correct Answer: A — Recycling
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Q. What is the term for the process of removing adsorbed molecules from a surface?
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A.
Absorption
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B.
Desorption
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C.
Sorption
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D.
Adsorption
Solution
Desorption is the process of removing adsorbed molecules from a surface.
Correct Answer: B — Desorption
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Q. What is the term for the process where a gas or liquid forms a thin layer on a solid surface?
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A.
Absorption
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B.
Desorption
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C.
Adsorption
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D.
Sorption
Solution
Adsorption is the process where a gas or liquid forms a thin layer on a solid surface.
Correct Answer: C — Adsorption
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Q. What is the term for the resistance of a liquid to flow?
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A.
Viscosity
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B.
Surface tension
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C.
Density
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D.
Capillarity
Solution
Viscosity is the measure of a liquid's resistance to flow.
Correct Answer: A — Viscosity
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Q. What is the term for the temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor?
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A.
Melting point
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B.
Boiling point
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C.
Freezing point
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D.
Sublimation point
Solution
The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor.
Correct Answer: B — Boiling point
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Q. What is the term for the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the external pressure?
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A.
Melting point
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B.
Freezing point
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C.
Boiling point
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D.
Critical point
Solution
The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the external pressure.
Correct Answer: C — Boiling point
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Q. What is the term for the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid?
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A.
Boiling point
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B.
Melting point
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C.
Freezing point
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D.
Sublimation point
Solution
The melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Melting point
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Q. What is the term for the transition from a gas to a liquid?
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A.
Sublimation
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B.
Condensation
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C.
Evaporation
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D.
Freezing
Solution
The transition from a gas to a liquid is called condensation.
Correct Answer: B — Condensation
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Q. What is the term for the transition from a solid directly to a gas?
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A.
Melting
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B.
Sublimation
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C.
Condensation
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D.
Evaporation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid transitions directly to a gas without becoming a liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the transition from liquid to gas at temperatures below the boiling point?
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A.
Evaporation
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B.
Condensation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Freezing
Solution
Evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into gas below its boiling point.
Correct Answer: A — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the transition from liquid to gas?
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A.
Condensation
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B.
Evaporation
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C.
Sublimation
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D.
Freezing
Solution
Evaporation is the process where liquid turns into gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the transition from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state?
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A.
Sublimation
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B.
Deposition
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C.
Evaporation
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D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid turns directly into a gas.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. What is the term used for the amount of solute that can be adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent?
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A.
Adsorption isotherm
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B.
Adsorption capacity
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C.
Adsorption efficiency
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D.
Adsorption rate
Solution
The term 'adsorption capacity' refers to the amount of solute that can be adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent.
Correct Answer: B — Adsorption capacity
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Q. What is the theoretical yield of Na2SO4 when 10 g of Na reacts with excess sulfuric acid?
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A.
20 g
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B.
30 g
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C.
40 g
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D.
50 g
Solution
10 g of Na = 0.434 moles. 2Na + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2. 0.434 moles of Na2SO4 = 0.434 * 142 g = 61.6 g.
Correct Answer: B — 30 g
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Q. What is the theoretical yield of NaCl when 23 g of Na reacts with Cl2?
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A.
58.5 g
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B.
23 g
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C.
46 g
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D.
69 g
Solution
23 g of Na = 1 mole. 1 mole of Na produces 1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g.
Correct Answer: A — 58.5 g
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Q. What is the theoretical yield of NaCl when 23 g of Na reacts with excess Cl2?
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A.
58.5 g
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B.
23 g
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C.
46 g
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D.
11.5 g
Solution
23 g of Na = 1 mole. 1 mole of Na produces 1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g.
Correct Answer: A — 58.5 g
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Q. What is the total number of atoms in 1 mole of CO2?
Solution
1 mole of CO2 contains 1 carbon atom and 2 oxygen atoms, totaling 3 atoms.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. What is the total number of atoms in one molecule of C4H10?
Solution
C4H10 has 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms, totaling 14 atoms.
Correct Answer: C — 14
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Q. What is the total number of electrons in the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
Solution
The total number of electrons is 36 (from Kr) + 2 (from 5s2) + 10 (from 4d10) + 5 (from 5p5) = 53.
Correct Answer: D — 53
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Q. What is the total number of moles of gas produced when 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes?
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A.
1 mole
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B.
2 moles
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C.
3 moles
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D.
0 moles
Solution
The decomposition of CaCO3 produces CaO and CO2: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This results in 1 mole of gas (CO2) being produced.
Correct Answer: B — 2 moles
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Q. What is the total number of moles of gas produced when 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes to form CaO and CO2?
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A.
0.5 moles
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B.
1 mole
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C.
2 moles
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D.
3 moles
Solution
The decomposition reaction is CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. This produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO2, totaling 2 moles of gas.
Correct Answer: C — 2 moles
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=2 shell?
Solution
The n=2 shell has 4 orbitals: 1s and 3p orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=3 energy level?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in the n=3 level is given by n^2 = 3^2 = 9.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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