Q. The Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region was significantly influenced by which neighboring kingdom?
A.Vijayanagara Empire
B.Bahmani Sultanate
C.Chola Dynasty
D.Maratha Confederacy
Solution
The Bahmani Sultanate was a significant neighboring kingdom that influenced the Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region, leading to various military and political interactions.
Q. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during which conference? (1955)
A.Bandung Conference
B.Brussels Conference
C.Tehran Conference
D.Yalta Conference
Solution
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during the Bandung Conference in 1955, where leaders from various countries sought to create a third path in the Cold War.
Q. The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 was a secret agreement between which two countries? (1916)
A.France and Germany
B.Britain and Russia
C.Britain and France
D.Italy and Austria
Solution
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement between Britain and France that divided the Ottoman Empire's territories in the Middle East after World War I.
Q. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed heavy reparations on which country? (1919)
A.Italy
B.Germany
C.Austria-Hungary
D.Ottoman Empire
Solution
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, significantly affecting its economy and political landscape.
Q. The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is significant for establishing which of the following principles?
A.The principle of national sovereignty.
B.The principle of collective security.
C.The principle of self-determination.
D.The principle of international law.
Solution
The Treaty of Westphalia is significant for establishing the principle of national sovereignty, recognizing the rights of states to govern themselves without external interference.
Correct Answer: A — The principle of national sovereignty.
Q. What was the main cause of the French Revolution of 1789?
A.The influence of Enlightenment ideas.
B.The success of the American Revolution.
C.The economic crisis and taxation issues.
D.The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Solution
The French Revolution was primarily caused by an economic crisis, widespread discontent with high taxes, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for liberty and equality.
Correct Answer: C — The economic crisis and taxation issues.
Q. What was the primary aim of the 'Non-Aligned Movement' established during the Cold War? (1961)
A.To promote military alliances with superpowers.
B.To advocate for economic cooperation among developing countries.
C.To maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs.
D.To support the spread of communism worldwide.
Solution
The Non-Aligned Movement aimed to maintain independence from both the Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War, promoting peace and cooperation among developing nations.
Correct Answer: C — To maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs.
Q. What was the primary focus of healthcare during the medieval period in Europe?
A.Preventive care
B.Religious healing
C.Surgical advancements
D.Public health policies
Solution
During the medieval period, healthcare was largely influenced by religion, with monasteries serving as centers for healing and care, often relying on prayer and herbal remedies.
Q. What was the primary objective of the 'Salt March' led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930? (1930)
A.To promote the use of khadi.
B.To protest against the British salt tax.
C.To demand complete independence from British rule.
D.To unite Hindus and Muslims against colonial rule.
Solution
The Salt March was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax, symbolizing the broader struggle for Indian independence and mobilizing mass support for the cause.
Correct Answer: B — To protest against the British salt tax.
