Q. What is the term containing x^2 in the expansion of (3x + 4)^4?
-
A.
144
-
B.
216
-
C.
432
-
D.
576
Solution
The term containing x^2 is given by C(4,2) * (3x)^2 * 4^2 = 6 * 9 * 16 = 864.
Correct Answer: B — 216
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a fluid to flow?
-
A.
Fluidity
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B.
Viscosity
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C.
Density
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D.
Pressure
Solution
Fluidity refers to the ability of a fluid to flow easily.
Correct Answer: A — Fluidity
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Q. What is the term for the accumulation of harmful substances in the food chain?
-
A.
Biomagnification
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B.
Bioaccumulation
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C.
Eutrophication
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D.
Sustainability
Solution
Biomagnification refers to the increasing concentration of harmful substances in organisms at each trophic level of the food chain.
Correct Answer: A — Biomagnification
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius?
-
A.
Heat capacity
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B.
Specific heat capacity
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C.
Latent heat
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D.
Thermal conductivity
Solution
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Correct Answer: B — Specific heat capacity
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius?
-
A.
Heat capacity
-
B.
Specific heat
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C.
Latent heat
-
D.
Thermal conductivity
Solution
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
Correct Answer: B — Specific heat
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Q. What is the term for the change in pressure with depth in a fluid?
-
A.
Hydrostatic pressure
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B.
Dynamic pressure
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C.
Static pressure
-
D.
Total pressure
Solution
Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.
Correct Answer: A — Hydrostatic pressure
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from gas to liquid?
-
A.
Sublimation
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B.
Condensation
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C.
Evaporation
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D.
Freezing
Solution
Condensation is the process where gas turns into liquid as it loses energy.
Correct Answer: B — Condensation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to gas?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Freezing
Solution
Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas?
-
A.
Sublimation
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B.
Deposition
-
C.
Evaporation
-
D.
Condensation
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid?
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A.
Viscosity
-
B.
Surface tension
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C.
Cohesion
-
D.
Adhesion
Solution
Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Surface tension
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase?
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A.
Ionization energy
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B.
Electron affinity
-
C.
Electronegativity
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D.
Electrostatic energy
Solution
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase.
Correct Answer: A — Ionization energy
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Q. What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities?
-
A.
Global warming
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B.
Ozone depletion
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C.
Acidification
-
D.
Eutrophication
Solution
Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.
Correct Answer: A — Global warming
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Q. What is the term for the heat transfer that occurs due to the movement of a fluid?
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A.
Conduction
-
B.
Convection
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C.
Radiation
-
D.
Insulation
Solution
Convection is the term used for heat transfer that occurs due to the movement of a fluid.
Correct Answer: B — Convection
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Q. What is the term for the lowest frequency of a sound wave in a harmonic series?
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A.
Fundamental frequency
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B.
Overtone
-
C.
Harmonic
-
D.
Resonance
Solution
The lowest frequency in a harmonic series is called the fundamental frequency.
Correct Answer: A — Fundamental frequency
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Q. What is the term for the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow?
-
A.
Density
-
B.
Viscosity
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
Viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, indicating how thick or thin the fluid is.
Correct Answer: B — Viscosity
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Q. What is the term for the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest?
-
A.
Dynamic pressure
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B.
Static pressure
-
C.
Hydrostatic pressure
-
D.
Atmospheric pressure
Solution
Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrostatic pressure
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Q. What is the term for the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid?
-
A.
Saturation pressure
-
B.
Vapor pressure
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C.
Boiling point
-
D.
Critical pressure
Solution
Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid.
Correct Answer: B — Vapor pressure
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid changes into a gas?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid changes to a gas?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes to a gas.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which a liquid turns into vapor?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
-
A.
Respiration
-
B.
Photosynthesis
-
C.
Transpiration
-
D.
Evaporation
Solution
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the term for the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide?
-
A.
Respiration
-
B.
Photosynthesis
-
C.
Transpiration
-
D.
Evaporation
Solution
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.
Correct Answer: B — Photosynthesis
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Q. What is the term for the process by which pollutants are absorbed by living organisms?
-
A.
Bioaccumulation
-
B.
Biodegradation
-
C.
Biomagnification
-
D.
Bioremediation
Solution
Bioaccumulation refers to the process by which pollutants accumulate in the tissues of living organisms.
Correct Answer: A — Bioaccumulation
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Q. What is the term for the process of a liquid turning into vapor?
-
A.
Condensation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Sublimation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into vapor.
Correct Answer: B — Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials?
-
A.
Recycling
-
B.
Composting
-
C.
Incineration
-
D.
Landfilling
Solution
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.
Correct Answer: A — Recycling
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Q. What is the term for the process of removing adsorbed molecules from a surface?
-
A.
Absorption
-
B.
Desorption
-
C.
Sorption
-
D.
Adsorption
Solution
Desorption is the process of removing adsorbed molecules from a surface.
Correct Answer: B — Desorption
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Q. What is the term for the process where a gas or liquid forms a thin layer on a solid surface?
-
A.
Absorption
-
B.
Desorption
-
C.
Adsorption
-
D.
Sorption
Solution
Adsorption is the process where a gas or liquid forms a thin layer on a solid surface.
Correct Answer: C — Adsorption
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Q. What is the term for the rate of change of velocity?
-
A.
Acceleration
-
B.
Speed
-
C.
Momentum
-
D.
Force
Solution
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Correct Answer: A — Acceleration
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Q. What is the term for the resistance of a fluid to flow?
-
A.
Density
-
B.
Viscosity
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Temperature
Solution
Viscosity is the term used to describe the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Correct Answer: B — Viscosity
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Q. What is the term for the resistance of a liquid to flow?
-
A.
Viscosity
-
B.
Surface tension
-
C.
Density
-
D.
Capillarity
Solution
Viscosity is the measure of a liquid's resistance to flow.
Correct Answer: A — Viscosity
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