Q. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that it is a heart given that it is a red card?
A.
1/2
B.
1/4
C.
1/3
D.
1/13
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Solution
There are 26 red cards (hearts and diamonds). The probability of drawing a heart given that it is red is 13/26 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2
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Q. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a queen?
A.
1/13
B.
1/52
C.
1/26
D.
3/52
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Solution
There are 4 queens in a deck of 52 cards. Probability = 4/52 = 1/13.
Correct Answer: A — 1/13
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Q. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card is a heart given that it is a red card?
A.
1/2
B.
1/4
C.
1/3
D.
2/3
Show solution
Solution
There are 26 red cards (hearts and diamonds). The probability of drawing a heart given that the card is red is 13/26 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2
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Q. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a heart?
A.
1/4
B.
1/13
C.
1/52
D.
3/13
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Solution
There are 13 hearts in a deck of 52 cards. The probability of drawing a heart is 13/52 = 1/4.
Correct Answer: A — 1/4
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Q. A circle is defined by the equation x² + y² - 10x + 6y + 25 = 0. What is the radius of the circle?
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Solution
Rearranging gives (x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 9, so the radius is √9 = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. A circle is inscribed in a triangle with sides 7, 8, and 9. What is the radius of the circle?
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Solution
Using the formula for the radius of the incircle r = A/s, where A is the area and s is the semi-perimeter.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. A circle is inscribed in a triangle with sides 7, 8, and 9. What is the radius of the inscribed circle?
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Solution
Using the formula for the radius of the incircle r = A/s, where A is the area and s is the semi-perimeter.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. A circle is tangent to the x-axis at the point (4, 0). What is the equation of the circle if its radius is 3?
A.
(x - 4)² + (y - 3)² = 9
B.
(x - 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
C.
(x + 4)² + (y - 3)² = 9
D.
(x + 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
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Solution
The center of the circle is (4, 3) since it is 3 units above the tangent point (4, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (x - 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
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Q. A circle passes through the points (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6). What is the radius of the circle?
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Solution
Using the distance formula, the radius can be calculated from the center found using the circumcircle method.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?
A.
1/6
B.
1/3
C.
1/2
D.
1/4
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Solution
Numbers greater than 4 are 5 and 6. Probability = 2/6 = 1/3.
Correct Answer: B — 1/3
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Q. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an even number given that the number rolled is greater than 2?
A.
1/2
B.
1/3
C.
2/3
D.
1/4
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Solution
The possible outcomes greater than 2 are {3, 4, 5, 6}. The even numbers among these are {4, 6}. Thus, the probability is 2/4 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: C — 2/3
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Q. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an even number?
A.
1/2
B.
1/3
C.
1/6
D.
2/3
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Solution
Even numbers on a die: 2, 4, 6. Probability = 3/6 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2
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Q. A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an even number given that the number rolled is greater than 2?
A.
1/2
B.
1/3
C.
1/4
D.
2/3
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Solution
The possible outcomes greater than 2 are {3, 4, 5, 6}. The even numbers among these are {4, 6}. Thus, the probability is 2/3.
Correct Answer: D — 2/3
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Q. A die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling an even number?
A.
1/2
B.
1/3
C.
1/6
D.
2/3
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Solution
The even numbers on a die are 2, 4, and 6, which gives us 3 favorable outcomes. The total outcomes are 6. Therefore, the probability is 3/6 = 1/2.
Correct Answer: A — 1/2
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Q. A family has 2 children. What is the probability that both children are boys if it is known that at least one is a boy?
A.
1/2
B.
1/3
C.
1/4
D.
1/5
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Solution
The possible combinations of children are BB, BG, GB, GG. Given that at least one is a boy, we can eliminate GG, leaving us with BB, BG, GB. Out of these 3 combinations, only 1 is BB. Therefore, the probability is 1/3.
Correct Answer: B — 1/3
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Q. A family has 2 children. What is the probability that both children are boys, given that at least one is a boy?
A.
1/3
B.
1/2
C.
1/4
D.
2/3
Show solution
Solution
The possible combinations are BB, BG, GB. Given at least one is a boy, the combinations are BB, BG, GB. The probability of both being boys is 1/3.
Correct Answer: A — 1/3
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Q. A family has 2 children. What is the probability that both children are boys?
A.
1/4
B.
1/2
C.
1/3
D.
1/5
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Solution
The possible combinations of children are BB, BG, GB, GG. Out of these, only 1 combination is both boys (BB). Thus, the probability is 1/4.
Correct Answer: A — 1/4
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Q. A family has 3 children. What is the probability that at least one child is a girl given that at least one child is a boy?
A.
1/2
B.
2/3
C.
3/4
D.
1/4
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Solution
The only combinations with at least one boy are: BBB, BBG, BGB, GBB, BGG, GBG, GGB. Out of these, all combinations except BBB have at least one girl. Thus, P(At least one girl | At least one boy) = 6/7.
Correct Answer: B — 2/3
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Q. A family has 3 children. What is the probability that at least one of them is a girl given that at least one is a boy?
A.
1/2
B.
2/3
C.
3/4
D.
1
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Solution
The only scenario where there are no girls is if all are boys. The probability of at least one girl given at least one boy is 3/4.
Correct Answer: C — 3/4
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not blue?
A.
1/3
B.
2/3
C.
1/2
D.
5/11
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Solution
Total marbles = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. Non-blue marbles = 4 + 5 = 9. Probability = 9/15 = 3/5.
Correct Answer: B — 2/3
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is either red or green?
A.
4/15
B.
3/5
C.
9/15
D.
1/3
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Solution
Total marbles = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. Probability of red or green = (4 + 5)/15 = 9/15 = 3/5.
Correct Answer: B — 3/5
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not green?
A.
1/3
B.
2/3
C.
1/2
D.
5/11
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Solution
Total marbles = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. Non-green marbles = 4 + 6 = 10. Probability = 10/15 = 2/3.
Correct Answer: B — 2/3
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. What is the probability of drawing a green marble?
A.
1/3
B.
5/15
C.
5/15
D.
1/5
Show solution
Solution
Total marbles = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. Probability of green = 5/15 = 1/3.
Correct Answer: A — 1/3
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. What is the probability of picking a green marble?
A.
5/15
B.
1/3
C.
1/5
D.
1/2
Show solution
Solution
The total number of marbles is 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. The probability of picking a green marble is 5/15 = 1/3.
Correct Answer: B — 1/3
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Q. A jar contains 4 red, 5 green, and 6 blue marbles. What is the probability of randomly selecting a green marble?
A.
1/3
B.
5/15
C.
5/15
D.
1/5
Show solution
Solution
The total number of marbles is 4 + 5 + 6 = 15. The probability of selecting a green marble is 5/15 = 1/3.
Correct Answer: A — 1/3
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Q. A jar contains 5 red, 3 green, and 2 blue marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is either red or green?
A.
1/2
B.
2/5
C.
4/5
D.
3/5
Show solution
Solution
Total marbles = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10. Favorable outcomes (red or green) = 5 + 3 = 8. Probability = 8/10 = 4/5.
Correct Answer: C — 4/5
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Q. A jar contains 5 red, 3 green, and 2 blue marbles. What is the probability of drawing a green marble?
A.
1/5
B.
1/4
C.
3/10
D.
1/2
Show solution
Solution
Total marbles = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10. Probability of green = 3/10.
Correct Answer: C — 3/10
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Q. A jar contains 5 red, 3 green, and 2 yellow marbles. If one marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is either red or green?
A.
1/2
B.
4/5
C.
2/5
D.
3/5
Show solution
Solution
The total number of marbles is 5 + 3 + 2 = 10. The number of favorable outcomes (red or green) is 5 + 3 = 8. Thus, the probability is 8/10 = 4/5.
Correct Answer: B — 4/5
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Q. A kite is flying at a height of 100 m. If the angle of elevation from a point on the ground to the kite is 30 degrees, how far is the point from the base of the kite?
A.
100 m
B.
200 m
C.
300 m
D.
400 m
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Solution
Using tan(30°) = height/distance, we have 1/√3 = 100/distance. Therefore, distance = 100√3 ≈ 173.2 m.
Correct Answer: B — 200 m
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Q. A kite is flying at a height of 100 meters. If the angle of depression from the kite to a point on the ground is 30 degrees, how far is the point from the point directly below the kite?
A.
50 m
B.
60 m
C.
70 m
D.
80 m
Show solution
Solution
Using tan(30°) = 100/distance, we have 1/√3 = 100/distance. Therefore, distance = 100√3 ≈ 173.21 m.
Correct Answer: A — 50 m
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