Q. Which muscle is primarily responsible for the flexion of the forearm at the elbow? (2023)
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A.
Biceps Brachii
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B.
Brachialis
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C.
Triceps Brachii
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D.
Brachioradialis
Solution
The biceps brachii is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow joint.
Correct Answer: A — Biceps Brachii
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Q. Which muscle type is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2023)
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A.
Skeletal muscle
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B.
Cardiac muscle
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C.
Smooth muscle
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D.
Striated muscle
Solution
Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of internal organs, facilitating movements such as peristalsis.
Correct Answer: C — Smooth muscle
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system? (2020)
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A.
Maintaining posture
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B.
Generating heat
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C.
Transporting oxygen
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D.
Facilitating movement
Solution
Transporting oxygen is primarily the function of the circulatory system, not the muscular system.
Correct Answer: C — Transporting oxygen
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? (2020)
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A.
Support
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B.
Movement
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C.
Blood cell production
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D.
Hormone secretion
Solution
The skeletal system does not secrete hormones; this function is primarily associated with the endocrine system.
Correct Answer: D — Hormone secretion
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Q. Which of the following is the functional unit of skeletal muscle? (2021)
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A.
Sarcomere
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B.
Myofibril
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C.
Muscle Fiber
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D.
Fascicle
Solution
The sarcomere is the basic functional unit of skeletal muscle, responsible for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: A — Sarcomere
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Q. Which of the following is the primary muscle responsible for the movement of the arm at the shoulder joint? (2021)
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A.
Biceps Brachii
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B.
Triceps Brachii
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C.
Deltoid
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D.
Pectoralis Major
Solution
The deltoid muscle is the primary muscle responsible for the abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint.
Correct Answer: C — Deltoid
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Q. Which of the following muscles is responsible for the flexion of the forearm? (2019)
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A.
Biceps brachii
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B.
Triceps brachii
-
C.
Deltoid
-
D.
Pectoralis major
Solution
The biceps brachii muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow.
Correct Answer: A — Biceps brachii
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of red blood cells? (2019)
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A.
Liver
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B.
Spleen
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C.
Bone marrow
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D.
Thymus
Solution
Bone marrow is the primary site for the production of red blood cells in the human body.
Correct Answer: C — Bone marrow
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for the storage of calcium ions in muscle cells? (2023)
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A.
Mitochondria
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B.
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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C.
Nucleus
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D.
Golgi apparatus
Solution
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storing calcium ions, which are crucial for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: B — Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to muscle fibers? (2023)
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A.
Motor neuron
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B.
Sensory neuron
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C.
Interneuron
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D.
Glial cell
Solution
Motor neurons transmit nerve impulses to muscle fibers, initiating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: A — Motor neuron
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting the action potential in muscle fibers? (2023)
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A.
A. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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B.
B. T-tubules
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C.
C. Myofibrils
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D.
D. Endomysium
Solution
T-tubules (transverse tubules) are responsible for transmitting the action potential deep into the muscle fiber.
Correct Answer: B — B. T-tubules
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Q. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements? (2022)
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A.
Cerebrum
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B.
Cerebellum
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C.
Brainstem
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D.
Thalamus
Solution
The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance.
Correct Answer: B — Cerebellum
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Q. Which protein forms the thick filaments in muscle fibers? (2020)
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A.
A. Actin
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B.
B. Myosin
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C.
C. Tropomyosin
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D.
D. Troponin
Solution
Myosin forms the thick filaments in muscle fibers and interacts with actin during contraction.
Correct Answer: B — B. Myosin
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Q. Which protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction? (2019)
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A.
Actin
-
B.
Myosin
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C.
Tropomyosin
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D.
Troponin
Solution
Myosin is the primary protein that interacts with actin to facilitate muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: B — Myosin
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Q. Which structure connects muscles to bones? (2022)
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A.
Ligaments
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B.
Tendons
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C.
Cartilage
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D.
Fascia
Solution
Tendons are the structures that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement.
Correct Answer: B — Tendons
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Q. Which type of muscle fibers are known for endurance and are rich in mitochondria? (2022)
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A.
Fast-twitch fibers
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B.
Slow-twitch fibers
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C.
Intermediate fibers
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D.
Type II fibers
Solution
Slow-twitch fibers are known for endurance and have a high density of mitochondria for aerobic respiration.
Correct Answer: B — Slow-twitch fibers
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Q. Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2023)
-
A.
Skeletal muscle
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B.
Cardiac muscle
-
C.
Smooth muscle
-
D.
Striated muscle
Solution
Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of internal organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels.
Correct Answer: C — Smooth muscle
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