Q. Which of the following was the capital of the Maurya Empire?
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A.
Pataliputra
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B.
Taxila
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C.
Ujjain
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D.
Kannauj
Solution
Pataliputra was the capital of the Maurya Empire, which was established by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE.
Correct Answer: A — Pataliputra
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Q. Which ruler of the Gupta Empire is known for his patronage of arts and literature?
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A.
Chandragupta I
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B.
Samudragupta
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C.
Chandragupta II
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya, is celebrated for his patronage of arts and literature during the Gupta Empire.
Correct Answer: C — Chandragupta II
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Q. Which treaty ended the First Anglo-Sikh War?
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A.
Treaty of Amritsar
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B.
Treaty of Lahore
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C.
Treaty of Delhi
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D.
Treaty of Paris
Solution
The Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846, marking the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War.
Correct Answer: B — Treaty of Lahore
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Q. Which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
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A.
1526
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B.
1556
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C.
1600
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D.
1707
Solution
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526, marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Correct Answer: A — 1526
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Q. Which year did the partition of India occur? (1947)
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A.
1945
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B.
1946
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C.
1947
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D.
1948
Solution
The partition of India occurred in 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan.
Correct Answer: C — 1947
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Q. Which year marked the beginning of the Great Revolt of 1857?
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A.
1850
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B.
1857
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C.
1860
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D.
1870
Solution
The Great Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, began in the year 1857.
Correct Answer: B — 1857
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Q. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'? (1947)
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A.
Mahatma Gandhi
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B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
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C.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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D.
B.R. Ambedkar
Solution
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel earned the title 'Iron Man of India' for his role in unifying the country post-independence.
Correct Answer: C — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Q. Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
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A.
Julius Caesar
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B.
Augustus
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C.
Nero
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D.
Tiberius
Solution
Augustus, originally known as Octavian, became the first emperor of the Roman Empire in 27 BC.
Correct Answer: B — Augustus
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Q. Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
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A.
Akbar
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B.
Babur
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C.
Shah Jahan
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D.
Aurangzeb
Solution
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Correct Answer: B — Babur
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Q. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
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A.
A.O. Hume
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B.
W.C. Banerjee
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C.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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D.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Solution
W.C. Banerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress, elected in 1885.
Correct Answer: B — W.C. Banerjee
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Q. Who was the first President of the United States?
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A.
George Washington
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B.
Thomas Jefferson
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C.
Abraham Lincoln
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D.
John Adams
Solution
George Washington served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
Correct Answer: A — George Washington
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress? (1917)
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A.
Sarojini Naidu
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B.
Annie Besant
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C.
Indira Gandhi
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D.
Kamala Nehru
Solution
Annie Besant was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
Correct Answer: B — Annie Besant
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Q. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India? (1966)
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A.
Indira Gandhi
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B.
Sarojini Naidu
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C.
Pratibha Patil
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D.
Sonia Gandhi
Solution
Indira Gandhi was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of India, first taking office in 1966.
Correct Answer: A — Indira Gandhi
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Q. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean? (1932)
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A.
Amelia Earhart
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B.
Bessie Coleman
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C.
Harriet Quimby
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D.
Jacqueline Cochran
Solution
Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.
Correct Answer: A — Amelia Earhart
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Q. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta I
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B.
Samudragupta
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C.
Chandragupta II
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D.
Skandagupta
Solution
Chandragupta I is considered the founder of the Gupta Empire, which marked a golden age in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta I
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Q. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta Maurya
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B.
Ashoka
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C.
Bindusara
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Chandragupta Maurya is recognized as the founder of the Maurya Empire, establishing a vast empire in ancient India.
Correct Answer: A — Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Who was the founder of the Sikh Empire?
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A.
Ranjit Singh
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B.
Guru Nanak
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C.
Maharaja Gulab Singh
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D.
Maharaja Hari Singh
Solution
Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, uniting various Sikh misls.
Correct Answer: A — Ranjit Singh
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Q. Who was the last Governor-General of India? (1947)
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A.
Lord Wavell
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B.
Lord Mountbatten
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C.
Lord Curzon
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D.
Lord Canning
Solution
Lord Mountbatten was the last Governor-General of India, serving from 1947 until India gained independence.
Correct Answer: B — Lord Mountbatten
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Q. Who was the last ruler of the Gupta Empire?
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A.
Chandragupta II
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B.
Skandagupta
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C.
Vikramaditya
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D.
Harshavardhana
Solution
Skandagupta is considered the last significant ruler of the Gupta Empire before its decline.
Correct Answer: B — Skandagupta
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Q. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II? (1941)
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A.
Leon Trotsky
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B.
Joseph Stalin
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C.
Vladimir Lenin
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D.
Mikhail Gorbachev
Solution
Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Joseph Stalin
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