Q. What does 'superfluous' mean? (2022)
-
A.
Necessary
-
B.
Excessive
-
C.
Scarce
-
D.
Limited
Solution
'Superfluous' means unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
Correct Answer: B — Excessive
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Q. What does 'ubiquitous' mean? (2023)
-
A.
Rare
-
B.
Present everywhere
-
C.
Hidden
-
D.
Obsolete
Solution
'Ubiquitous' means being present or existing everywhere.
Correct Answer: B — Present everywhere
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Q. What does 'URL' stand for? (2023)
-
A.
Uniform Resource Locator
-
B.
Universal Resource Locator
-
C.
Uniform Resource Link
-
D.
Universal Resource Link
Solution
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is the address used to access resources on the internet.
Correct Answer: A — Uniform Resource Locator
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Q. What does a budget surplus indicate? (2023)
-
A.
Expenditure exceeds revenue
-
B.
Revenue exceeds expenditure
-
C.
Balanced budget
-
D.
High inflation
Solution
A budget surplus indicates that revenue exceeds expenditure, allowing for savings or debt reduction.
Correct Answer: B — Revenue exceeds expenditure
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Q. What does a compass primarily indicate? (2021)
-
A.
Magnetic North
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B.
True North
-
C.
Geographic South
-
D.
Magnetic South
Solution
A compass indicates Magnetic North, which is the direction that a compass needle points to due to the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: A — Magnetic North
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Q. What does a high inflation rate typically indicate? (2023)
-
A.
Economic growth
-
B.
Economic stability
-
C.
Decreased purchasing power
-
D.
Increased savings
Solution
A high inflation rate typically indicates decreased purchasing power, as consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.
Correct Answer: C — Decreased purchasing power
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Q. What does CPU stand for? (2021)
-
A.
Central Processing Unit
-
B.
Computer Personal Unit
-
C.
Centralized Processing Unit
-
D.
Computer Processing Unit
Solution
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside a computer.
Correct Answer: A — Central Processing Unit
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Q. What does GDP stand for in economic terms? (2023)
-
A.
Gross Domestic Product
-
B.
General Domestic Product
-
C.
Gross Development Product
-
D.
General Development Product
Solution
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the economic performance of a country.
Correct Answer: A — Gross Domestic Product
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Q. What does GDP stand for in economics? (2021)
-
A.
Gross Domestic Product
-
B.
General Domestic Product
-
C.
Gross Development Product
-
D.
General Development Product
Solution
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the economic performance of a country.
Correct Answer: A — Gross Domestic Product
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Q. What does GDP stand for? (2019)
-
A.
Gross Domestic Product
-
B.
General Development Plan
-
C.
Gross Development Product
-
D.
General Domestic Product
Solution
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total economic output of a country.
Correct Answer: A — Gross Domestic Product
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Q. What does GUI stand for in computing?
-
A.
Graphical User Interface
-
B.
General User Interface
-
C.
Graphical Universal Interface
-
D.
General Universal Interface
Solution
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
Correct Answer: A — Graphical User Interface
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Q. What does GUI stand for in the context of operating systems? (2022)
-
A.
General User Interface
-
B.
Graphical User Interface
-
C.
Global User Interface
-
D.
Graphical Universal Interface
Solution
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which allows users to interact with electronic devices using graphical icons.
Correct Answer: B — Graphical User Interface
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Q. What does skimming involve?
-
A.
Reading every word carefully
-
B.
Looking for specific information
-
C.
Reading quickly to get the main idea
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D.
Summarizing the text
Solution
Skimming involves reading quickly to get the main idea of the text without focusing on every detail.
Correct Answer: C — Reading quickly to get the main idea
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Q. What does summarizing a text involve? (2022)
-
A.
Rewriting the text word for word
-
B.
Identifying the main ideas and key details
-
C.
Reading the text multiple times
-
D.
Ignoring less important information
Solution
Summarizing involves distilling the main ideas and key details from a text into a concise form.
Correct Answer: B — Identifying the main ideas and key details
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Q. What does the acronym 'HTTP' stand for? (2021)
-
A.
HyperText Transfer Protocol
-
B.
HighText Transfer Protocol
-
C.
HyperText Transmission Protocol
-
D.
HighText Transmission Protocol
Solution
HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the web.
Correct Answer: A — HyperText Transfer Protocol
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Q. What does the acronym 'USB' stand for? (2020)
-
A.
Universal Serial Bus
-
B.
Unified System Bus
-
C.
Universal Storage Bus
-
D.
Universal Signal Bus
Solution
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, which is a standard for connecting peripherals to a computer.
Correct Answer: A — Universal Serial Bus
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Q. What does the linking word 'although' indicate? (2020)
-
A.
Addition
-
B.
Contrast
-
C.
Cause
-
D.
Sequence
Solution
'Although' indicates a contrast between two statements or ideas.
Correct Answer: B — Contrast
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Q. What does the term 'booting' refer to?
-
A.
Starting a computer
-
B.
Shutting down a computer
-
C.
Updating software
-
D.
Installing hardware
Solution
Booting refers to the process of starting a computer.
Correct Answer: A — Starting a computer
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Q. What does the term 'multitasking' refer to in operating systems? (2022)
-
A.
Running multiple applications simultaneously
-
B.
Using multiple operating systems on one computer
-
C.
Managing multiple user accounts
-
D.
Performing multiple tasks in a single application
Solution
Multitasking refers to the ability of an operating system to run multiple applications simultaneously.
Correct Answer: A — Running multiple applications simultaneously
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Q. What does the term 'opportunity cost' refer to? (2022)
-
A.
The cost of production
-
B.
The cost of the next best alternative foregone
-
C.
The total cost of all alternatives
-
D.
The cost of resources
Solution
Opportunity cost refers to the cost of the next best alternative that is foregone when making a decision.
Correct Answer: B — The cost of the next best alternative foregone
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Q. What does the word 'benevolent' mean? (2021)
-
A.
Kind and generous
-
B.
Evil and malicious
-
C.
Indifferent
-
D.
Selfish
Solution
'Benevolent' refers to someone who is kind and generous.
Correct Answer: A — Kind and generous
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Q. What feature in Excel allows you to automatically fill a series of cells? (2023)
-
A.
AutoFill
-
B.
Fill Handle
-
C.
Series Fill
-
D.
Cell Fill
Solution
The Fill Handle is a feature in Excel that allows you to automatically fill a series of cells.
Correct Answer: B — Fill Handle
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Q. What happens to a paper with a circular cut-out when it is folded in half? (2021)
-
A.
Circle
-
B.
Ellipse
-
C.
Two circles
-
D.
No shape
Solution
Folding the paper will create two halves of the circular cut-out.
Correct Answer: C — Two circles
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Q. What happens to the compass needle when you move towards the North Pole? (2019)
-
A.
It points straight down
-
B.
It points straight up
-
C.
It spins randomly
-
D.
It points towards the South
Solution
As you approach the North Pole, the compass needle starts to point downwards due to the magnetic field lines converging.
Correct Answer: A — It points straight down
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Q. What is a budget deficit? (2019)
-
A.
When expenses exceed revenue
-
B.
When revenue exceeds expenses
-
C.
When there is no surplus
-
D.
When the budget is balanced
Solution
A budget deficit occurs when expenses exceed revenue, indicating that the government is spending more than it earns.
Correct Answer: A — When expenses exceed revenue
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Q. What is a common effect of high inflation on savings? (2023)
-
A.
Increases savings
-
B.
Decreases savings
-
C.
No effect
-
D.
Encourages investment
Solution
High inflation typically decreases the real value of savings, discouraging saving behavior.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases savings
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Q. What is a gross error? (2023)
-
A.
An error due to instrument malfunction
-
B.
An error caused by human mistakes
-
C.
An error that is consistent and predictable
-
D.
An error that can be corrected by calibration
Solution
Gross errors are significant mistakes made by the experimenter, such as misreading a scale or recording data incorrectly.
Correct Answer: B — An error caused by human mistakes
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Q. What is a key difference between semantic and figural memory? (2019)
-
A.
Semantic memory is visual, figural is verbal
-
B.
Semantic memory is about facts, figural is about images
-
C.
Semantic memory is short-term, figural is long-term
-
D.
There is no difference
Solution
Semantic memory deals with facts and concepts, while figural memory relates to images and visual information.
Correct Answer: B — Semantic memory is about facts, figural is about images
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Q. What is a systematic error? (2021)
-
A.
An error that occurs due to random fluctuations
-
B.
An error that is consistent and repeatable
-
C.
An error that can be eliminated by averaging
-
D.
An error that occurs due to human mistakes
Solution
Systematic errors are consistent and repeatable errors that occur due to flaws in the measurement system.
Correct Answer: B — An error that is consistent and repeatable
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Q. What is biodiversity hotspot? (2019)
-
A.
An area with high species richness
-
B.
An area with low species richness
-
C.
An area with only endemic species
-
D.
An area with no human impact
Solution
A biodiversity hotspot is an area that is both rich in species and threatened by human activities.
Correct Answer: A — An area with high species richness
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