Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Government of India Act of 1935? (1935)
A.Establishment of a federal structure
B.Introduction of direct elections
C.Complete autonomy for provinces
D.Abolition of the diarchy system
Solution
The Government of India Act of 1935 established a federal structure, providing for a division of powers between the central and provincial governments.
Correct Answer: A — Establishment of a federal structure
Q. Which of the following welfare schemes focuses on providing employment to rural households in India? (2005)
A.Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
B.National Rural Livelihood Mission
C.Skill India Mission
D.Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Solution
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 to provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
Correct Answer: A — Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Q. Which of the following welfare schemes was launched to provide financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals in India? (1995)
A.Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
B.National Social Assistance Programme
C.Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
D.Integrated Child Development Services
Solution
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) was launched in 1995 to provide financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals.
Correct Answer: B — National Social Assistance Programme
Q. Which policy was introduced by the British to control the Indian press and curb dissent during the early 20th century?
A.The Vernacular Press Act
B.The Indian Press Act
C.The Rowlatt Act
D.The Arms Act
Solution
The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in Indian languages, reflecting the British government's attempt to control dissent.
