General Knowledge
Q. What is the primary reason for the Earth's magnetic field? (2020)
A.
Movement of the crust
B.
Flow of molten iron in the outer core
C.
Solar winds
D.
Tectonic activity
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Solution
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the flow of molten iron in the outer core.
Correct Answer: B — Flow of molten iron in the outer core
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
A.
The Moon
B.
The Sun
C.
Geothermal energy
D.
Nuclear energy
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Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system is the Sun.
Correct Answer: B — The Sun
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Q. What is the primary source of energy in a balanced diet?
A.
Proteins
B.
Carbohydrates
C.
Fats
D.
Vitamins
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Solution
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy in a balanced diet, providing 4 calories per gram.
Correct Answer: B — Carbohydrates
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Q. What is the primary state of matter that has a definite shape and volume?
A.
Gas
B.
Liquid
C.
Solid
D.
Plasma
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Solution
Solids have a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles.
Correct Answer: C — Solid
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Q. What is the primary use of aluminum in construction?
A.
Electrical wiring
B.
Structural components
C.
Piping
D.
Insulation
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Solution
Aluminum is widely used in structural components due to its strength-to-weight ratio.
Correct Answer: B — Structural components
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Q. What is the probability of a person being diagnosed with a disease if the prevalence of the disease in a population is 2% and the test for the disease has a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 95%? (2021)
A.
0.018
B.
0.020
C.
0.090
D.
0.095
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Solution
Using Bayes' theorem, P(Disease|Positive) = (P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease)) / P(Positive). Here, P(Positive) = P(Positive|Disease) * P(Disease) + P(Positive|No Disease) * P(No Disease). Calculating gives approximately 0.018.
Correct Answer: A — 0.018
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Q. What is the probability of a person being infected with a disease if the prevalence of the disease in a population is 2%? (2021)
A.
0.02
B.
0.5
C.
0.1
D.
0.03
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Solution
The prevalence of the disease is given as 2%, which can be expressed as a probability of 0.02.
Correct Answer: A — 0.02
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)? (2022)
A.
Sodium chloride and water
B.
Sodium chloride and hydrogen
C.
Hydrogen and oxygen
D.
Sodium and water
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Solution
The reaction between HCl and NaOH produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Sodium chloride and water
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Q. What is the product of the reaction between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl2)? (2019)
A.
NaCl
B.
NaCl2
C.
Na2Cl
D.
Na2Cl2
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Solution
Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl).
Correct Answer: A — NaCl
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Q. What is the projected fiscal deficit of India for the year 2023? (2023)
A.
4.5%
B.
5.0%
C.
5.5%
D.
6.0%
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Solution
The projected fiscal deficit of India for the year 2023 is around 5.5%.
Correct Answer: C — 5.5%
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Q. What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet?
A.
1-2 servings
B.
3-5 servings
C.
5-7 servings
D.
7-10 servings
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Solution
The recommended daily intake is 5-7 servings of fruits and vegetables for optimal health.
Correct Answer: B — 3-5 servings
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Q. What is the resistance of a wire of length 2 m and cross-sectional area 1 mm² if the resistivity of the material is 1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm?
A.
0.034 Ω
B.
0.017 Ω
C.
0.068 Ω
D.
0.085 Ω
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Solution
Resistance R = ρ * (L/A). Here, R = (1.7 x 10^-8 Ωm) * (2 m / (1 x 10^-6 m²)) = 0.034 Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 0.034 Ω
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Q. What is the result of mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH?
A.
pH < 7
B.
pH = 7
C.
pH > 7
D.
Cannot be determined
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Solution
Mixing equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.1 M NaOH results in a neutral solution with pH = 7.
Correct Answer: B — pH = 7
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Q. What is the role of auxins in plant growth?
A.
Promote flowering
B.
Stimulate root growth
C.
Inhibit growth
D.
Promote cell elongation
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Solution
Auxins are plant hormones that promote cell elongation, which is crucial for growth and development in plants.
Correct Answer: D — Promote cell elongation
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Q. What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions? (2023)
A.
Increase temperature
B.
Decrease activation energy
C.
Change the pH
D.
Provide energy
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Solution
Enzymes act as catalysts that lower the activation energy required for biochemical reactions, thus speeding them up.
Correct Answer: B — Decrease activation energy
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Q. What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
A.
Energy production
B.
Protein synthesis
C.
DNA replication
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains.
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the role of the respiratory system?
A.
To break down food
B.
To exchange gases
C.
To circulate blood
D.
To protect against pathogens
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Solution
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.
Correct Answer: B — To exchange gases
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Q. What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3?
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Solution
The slope of the line in the equation y = mx + b is m, which is 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the specific heat capacity of a substance if 500 J of heat is required to raise the temperature of 2 kg of the substance by 10°C? (2021)
A.
25 J/kg°C
B.
50 J/kg°C
C.
75 J/kg°C
D.
100 J/kg°C
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Solution
Specific heat capacity (c) = Q / (m * ΔT) = 500 J / (2 kg * 10°C) = 25 J/kg°C.
Correct Answer: B — 50 J/kg°C
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Q. What is the sum of the first five prime numbers?
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Solution
The first five prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. Their sum is 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 = 28.
Correct Answer: A — 28
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Q. What is the term duration for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A.
3 years
B.
5 years
C.
6 years
D.
4 years
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Solution
Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Correct Answer: C — 6 years
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Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
A.
Weather
B.
Climate
C.
Atmosphere
D.
Meteorology
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Solution
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.
Correct Answer: B — Climate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
A.
Front
B.
Trough
C.
Ridge
D.
Wave
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Solution
The boundary between two different air masses is called a front.
Correct Answer: A — Front
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
A.
Fault line
B.
Plate boundary
C.
Seismic zone
D.
Epicenter
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Solution
The term for the boundary between two tectonic plates is called a Plate boundary.
Correct Answer: B — Plate boundary
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Q. What is the term for the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?
A.
Evaporation
B.
Condensation
C.
Precipitation
D.
Transpiration
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Solution
The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water is called Condensation.
Correct Answer: B — Condensation
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Q. What is the term of office for the members of the Rajya Sabha? (2019)
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Correct Answer: D — 6 years
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 30°E and 30°W?
A.
2 hours
B.
4 hours
C.
6 hours
D.
8 hours
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Solution
The total angular distance is 30° + 30° = 60°. The time difference is 60 / 15 = 4 hours.
Correct Answer: C — 6 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 75 degrees East and 15 degrees West longitude? (2020)
A.
6 hours
B.
8 hours
C.
10 hours
D.
12 hours
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Solution
The total difference in longitude is 75 + 15 = 90 degrees. Therefore, the time difference is 90/15 = 6 hours.
Correct Answer: B — 8 hours
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Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 3 µF and 6 µF connected in parallel?
A.
2 µF
B.
3 µF
C.
9 µF
D.
18 µF
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Solution
In parallel, the total capacitance is the sum: C_total = C1 + C2 = 3 µF + 6 µF = 9 µF.
Correct Answer: C — 9 µF
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Q. What is the total number of degrees in a triangle formed by the intersection of the medians of a triangle? (2021)
A.
90 degrees
B.
180 degrees
C.
270 degrees
D.
360 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 180 degrees
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