General Knowledge
Q. What is the main product of the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)? (2019)
A.
Calcium oxide (CaO)
B.
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
C.
Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
D.
Calcium carbide (CaC2)
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Solution
The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Correct Answer: A — Calcium oxide (CaO)
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Q. What is the main product when an alcohol is oxidized?
A.
Alkane
B.
Aldehyde
C.
Ketone
D.
Carboxylic acid
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Solution
The oxidation of a primary alcohol typically produces a carboxylic acid.
Correct Answer: D — Carboxylic acid
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Q. What is the main reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth?
A.
Distance from the Sun
B.
Tilt of the Earth's axis
C.
Revolution around the Sun
D.
Rotation of the Earth
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Solution
The main reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth is the tilt of the Earth's axis, which affects the angle of sunlight received.
Correct Answer: B — Tilt of the Earth's axis
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Q. What is the maximum number of Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India?
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Solution
The Constitution of India originally provided for 7 Fundamental Rights, but the Right to Property was removed from the list, leaving 6 Fundamental Rights.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. What is the maximum number of Fundamental Rights recognized by the Constitution of India? (2021)
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Solution
The Constitution of India recognizes 6 Fundamental Rights.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
A.
500
B.
550
C.
600
D.
450
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Solution
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552, which includes 530 members from the states and 20 from the Union territories.
Correct Answer: B — 550
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Q. What is the minimum age to be eligible for election as a member of the Lok Sabha in India?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Correct Answer: A — 25 years
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Q. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 units and width 3 units?
A.
22 units
B.
24 units
C.
20 units
D.
18 units
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Solution
Perimeter = 2 * (length + width) = 2 * (8 + 3) = 22 units.
Correct Answer: A — 22 units
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Q. What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 4 cm?
A.
8 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
16 cm
D.
20 cm
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Solution
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side = 4 × 4 cm = 16 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 16 cm
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Q. What is the phenomenon called when sound waves bounce off a surface? (2021)
A.
Refraction
B.
Reflection
C.
Diffraction
D.
Interference
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Solution
The bouncing back of sound waves from a surface is called reflection.
Correct Answer: B — Reflection
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at a voltage of 120 volts and draws a current of 3 amperes?
A.
360 watts
B.
40 watts
C.
120 watts
D.
240 watts
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Solution
Power (P) is calculated as P = V * I. Thus, P = 120 V * 3 A = 360 W.
Correct Answer: A — 360 watts
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Q. What is the primary aim of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)? (2011)
A.
To provide free education
B.
To promote self-employment and organization of rural poor
C.
To enhance agricultural productivity
D.
To provide health insurance
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Solution
The primary aim of the NRLM is to promote self-employment and organize the rural poor into self-help groups.
Correct Answer: B — To promote self-employment and organization of rural poor
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Q. What is the primary cause of ocean currents?
A.
Wind patterns
B.
Earth's rotation
C.
Temperature differences
D.
Salinity differences
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Solution
The primary cause of ocean currents is wind patterns, which drive the movement of water across the surface.
Correct Answer: A — Wind patterns
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Q. What is the primary characteristic of non-metals?
A.
Good conductors of heat
B.
High density
C.
Brittleness
D.
Luster
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Solution
Non-metals are generally brittle in solid form and do not exhibit metallic luster.
Correct Answer: C — Brittleness
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Q. What is the primary component of the cell wall in plant cells?
A.
Cellulose
B.
Chitin
C.
Peptidoglycan
D.
Lipid
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Solution
The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, providing structural support.
Correct Answer: A — Cellulose
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's crust? (2022)
A.
Basalt and granite
B.
Iron and nickel
C.
Silicate minerals
D.
Water and gases
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Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of basalt (oceanic crust) and granite (continental crust).
Correct Answer: A — Basalt and granite
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects climate in a region? (2022)
A.
Altitude
B.
Latitude
C.
Longitude
D.
Population density
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Solution
Latitude is the primary factor that affects climate in a region, as it determines the angle of sunlight received.
Correct Answer: B — Latitude
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the soil erosion rate in riverbanks? (2023)
A.
Soil type
B.
Vegetation cover
C.
Water flow speed
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the above factors affect soil erosion rate.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the state of matter?
A.
Temperature
B.
Pressure
C.
Volume
D.
Density
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Solution
Temperature is the primary factor that affects the state of matter by influencing particle energy.
Correct Answer: A — Temperature
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme? (2015)
A.
To promote women's entrepreneurship
B.
To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
C.
To provide financial assistance to women
D.
To enhance women's health services
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Solution
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme focuses on improving the sex ratio and promoting education for girls.
Correct Answer: B — To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
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Q. What is the primary function of fats in the diet?
A.
Energy storage
B.
Muscle building
C.
Bone health
D.
Immune function
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Solution
Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
A.
To provide energy to the cell
B.
To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
C.
To store genetic information
D.
To synthesize proteins
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Solution
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer: B — To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
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Q. What is the primary function of the circulatory system in the human body?
A.
To digest food
B.
To transport nutrients and oxygen
C.
To regulate body temperature
D.
To produce hormones
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Solution
The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body.
Correct Answer: B — To transport nutrients and oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?
A.
Conducting elections
B.
Amending the Constitution
C.
Legislating laws
D.
Appointing judges
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Solution
The primary function of the Election Commission of India is to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer: A — Conducting elections
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Q. What is the primary function of the mitochondria? (2020)
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Cellular respiration
C.
Protein synthesis
D.
DNA replication
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Solution
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP.
Correct Answer: B — Cellular respiration
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Q. What is the primary function of the ribosomes in a cell? (2021)
A.
Energy production
B.
Protein synthesis
C.
DNA replication
D.
Cell division
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Solution
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary method used to study the Earth's interior? (2023)
A.
Seismic waves
B.
Magnetic field analysis
C.
Gravitational studies
D.
Satellite imagery
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Solution
Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are the primary method used to study the Earth's interior structure.
Correct Answer: A — Seismic waves
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Q. What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)? (2022)
A.
To provide free education to all children
B.
To ensure housing for all by 2022
C.
To promote digital literacy
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor and ensure housing for all by the year 2022.
Correct Answer: B — To ensure housing for all by 2022
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Q. What is the primary product of the complete combustion of propane (C3H8)? (2020)
A.
Carbon monoxide
B.
Water
C.
Carbon dioxide
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as primary products.
Correct Answer: C — Carbon dioxide
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Q. What is the primary product when sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
A.
Sodium chloride
B.
Carbon dioxide
C.
Water
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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