Q. Find the slope of the tangent line to f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 at x = 1. (2021)
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Solution
f'(x) = 6x^2 - 6. f'(1) = 6(1)^2 - 6 = 0.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the slope of the tangent line to f(x) = x^2 + 2x at x = 1. (2022)
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Solution
f'(x) = 2x + 2. At x = 1, f'(1) = 4.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. Find the solution of the differential equation dy/dx = y^2.
A.
y = 1/(C - x)
B.
y = C/(x - 1)
C.
y = Cx
D.
y = e^(x)
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives y = 1/(C - x).
Correct Answer: A — y = 1/(C - x)
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Q. Find the solution of the differential equation y' = 3y + 6.
A.
y = Ce^(3x) - 2
B.
y = Ce^(3x) + 2
C.
y = 2e^(3x)
D.
y = 3Ce^(x)
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Solution
This is a linear first-order equation. The integrating factor is e^(3x). The solution is y = Ce^(3x) + 2.
Correct Answer: B — y = Ce^(3x) + 2
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Q. Find the solution of the equation dy/dx = y^2 - 1.
A.
y = tan(x + C)
B.
y = C/(1 - Cx)
C.
y = 1/(C - x)
D.
y = C/(x + 1)
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Solution
This is a separable equation. The solution is y = tan(x + C).
Correct Answer: A — y = tan(x + C)
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Q. Find the solution of the equation y' + 2y = 0.
A.
y = Ce^(-2x)
B.
y = Ce^(2x)
C.
y = 2Ce^x
D.
y = Ce^x
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Solution
This is a first-order linear differential equation. The solution is y = Ce^(-2x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(-2x)
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Q. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the geometric series where the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3.
A.
143
B.
145
C.
146
D.
147
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Solution
The sum of the first n terms of a geometric series is S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r). Here, a = 2, r = 3, n = 15. So, S_15 = 2(1 - 3^15) / (1 - 3) = 2(1 - 14348907) / -2 = 14348906.
Correct Answer: C — 146
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Q. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the series 1, 4, 9, 16, ...
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Solution
The series is the sum of squares: 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + 5^2 = 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 = 55.
Correct Answer: B — 31
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Q. Find the term containing x^3 in the expansion of (x + 5)^6.
A.
150
B.
200
C.
250
D.
300
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Solution
The term containing x^3 is C(6,3) * (5)^3 = 20 * 125 = 250.
Correct Answer: A — 150
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Q. Find the term containing x^3 in the expansion of (x - 1)^5.
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Solution
The term containing x^3 is C(5,3) * x^3 * (-1)^2 = 10 * x^3 * 1 = 10.
Correct Answer: C — -10
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Q. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (x^2 - 2x + 3)^4. (2022)
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Solution
The term independent of x occurs when the powers of x cancel out. The term is 81.
Correct Answer: A — 81
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Q. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (x^2 - 3x + 1)^5. (2023)
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Solution
The term independent of x occurs when the powers of x cancel out. The term is C(5,2)(-3)^2(1)^3 = 45.
Correct Answer: A — -15
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Q. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (x^2 - 4x + 4)^4. (2020)
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Solution
The expression can be rewritten as (x - 2)^4. The term independent of x occurs when k = 4, which gives us (-2)^4 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 256
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Q. Find the value of (3 + 2)^3 using the binomial theorem.
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, (3 + 2)^3 = C(3,0) * 3^3 * 2^0 + C(3,1) * 3^2 * 2^1 + C(3,2) * 3^1 * 2^2 + C(3,3) * 3^0 * 2^3 = 27 + 54 + 36 + 8 = 125.
Correct Answer: B — 27
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Q. Find the value of 3^3 - 2^3. (2020)
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Solution
3^3 = 27 and 2^3 = 8, so 27 - 8 = 19.
Correct Answer: A — 19
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Q. Find the value of 5! (5 factorial). (2019)
A.
120
B.
100
C.
150
D.
90
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Solution
5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120.
Correct Answer: A — 120
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Q. Find the value of 5^3. (2019)
A.
125
B.
150
C.
100
D.
75
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Solution
5^3 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125.
Correct Answer: A — 125
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Q. Find the value of 9 × 9 - 3 × 3. (2019)
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Solution
9 × 9 = 81 and 3 × 3 = 9, so 81 - 9 = 72.
Correct Answer: A — 72
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Q. Find the value of 9 × 9 - 5 × 5. (2019)
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Solution
9 × 9 = 81 and 5 × 5 = 25, so 81 - 25 = 56.
Correct Answer: A — 56
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Q. Find the value of 9 × 9 - 5 × 5. (2023) 2023
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Solution
9 × 9 = 81 and 5 × 5 = 25, so 81 - 25 = 56.
Correct Answer: A — 56
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Q. Find the value of 9 × 9 - 7. (2019)
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Solution
9 × 9 = 81, then 81 - 7 = 74.
Correct Answer: C — 72
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Q. Find the value of k for which the equation x² + 4x + k = 0 has no real roots. (2020)
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Solution
The discriminant must be negative: 4² - 4*1*k < 0, which gives k > 4, so the minimum value is -6.
Correct Answer: B — -6
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Q. Find the value of k for which the equation x² + kx + 16 = 0 has equal roots. (2022)
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Solution
For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: k² - 4*1*16 = 0, thus k² = 64, k = ±8. The value of k can be -8.
Correct Answer: A — -8
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Q. Find the value of k if the equation x² + kx + 16 = 0 has no real roots. (2022)
A.
k < 8
B.
k > 8
C.
k < 0
D.
k > 0
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Solution
For no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero: k² - 4*1*16 < 0, which gives k > 8.
Correct Answer: B — k > 8
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Q. Find the value of \( x \) if \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & x \end{vmatrix} = 0 \). (2023)
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Solution
Setting the determinant to zero: \( 1*x - 2*3 = 0 \) gives \( x - 6 = 0 \) or \( x = 6 \).
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the x-intercept of the line 5x - 2y + 10 = 0.
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Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 5x + 10 = 0, thus x = -2. The x-intercept is -2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the y-intercept of the line 4x + y - 8 = 0.
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Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives y = 8. Therefore, the y-intercept is 8.
Correct Answer: A — 8
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Q. Find ∫ (5x^4) dx. (2020)
A.
x^5 + C
B.
x^5 + 5C
C.
x^5 + 1
D.
5x^5 + C
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Solution
The integral is (5/5)x^5 + C = x^5 + C.
Correct Answer: A — x^5 + C
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Q. Find ∫ (6x^2 - 4) dx. (2019)
A.
2x^3 - 4x + C
B.
2x^3 - 2x + C
C.
2x^3 - 4 + C
D.
3x^3 - 4x + C
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Solution
The integral is (6/3)x^3 - 4x + C = 2x^3 - 4x + C.
Correct Answer: A — 2x^3 - 4x + C
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Q. Find ∫ (6x^5) dx. (2022)
A.
x^6 + C
B.
x^6/6 + C
C.
x^6 + 6C
D.
x^6/5 + C
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Solution
The integral is (6/6)x^6 + C = x^6 + C.
Correct Answer: A — x^6 + C
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