Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in most household bleach products.

Sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water and kill harmful bacteria.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are primarily responsible for ozone depletion in the stratosphere.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer, as they release chlorine atoms that destroy ozone molecules.

All of these colligative properties can be used to determine the molar mass of a solute.

Electrolytes dissociate into ions, affecting all colligative properties by increasing the number of solute particles.

All of these colligative properties can be used to determine the molar mass of a solute by applying the appropriate formulas.

All of the listed colligative properties can be used to determine the molar mass of a solute.

C4H8 can exhibit both structural isomerism (different structures) and geometric isomerism (cis/trans forms).

Butan-2-one does not have a chiral center and therefore does not exhibit optical isomerism.

2-butanol has a chiral center and can exist as two enantiomers, thus exhibiting optical isomerism.

Sodium benzoate is widely used as a food preservative to prevent spoilage.

A diode is a semiconductor device that utilizes the p-n junction principle to allow current to flow in one direction.

The element with the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 is Aluminum (Al).

The configuration corresponds to Krypton (Kr), which has 36 electrons.

Amylase is the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into glucose.

Amylase is the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars.

Poiseuille's law is used to calculate the viscosity of a fluid in a capillary tube.

Poiseuille's law is used to calculate the viscosity of a fluid in a pipe.

Poiseuille's law describes the flow of a viscous fluid through a capillary tube and relates viscosity to flow rate.

Thorium (Th) is used in nuclear reactors due to its ability to breed fissile uranium-233.

The nature of the solvent does not directly affect the Gibbs Free Energy of a reaction; it is primarily influenced by temperature, pressure, and concentration.

While temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants affect Gibbs Free Energy, the nature of the solvent does not directly affect ΔG.

Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.

CO2 has the highest density among the given gases at the same temperature and pressure.

Helium (He) has the highest rate of diffusion due to its low molar mass.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are primarily responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the atmosphere.

The reaction of an acid with a carbonate produces carbon dioxide gas.