Q. The roots of the equation x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 are:
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Solution
The equation can be factored as (x + 1)^2 = 0, giving a double root at x = -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. The roots of the equation x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 are:
A.
-2, -2
B.
2, 2
C.
0, 4
D.
1, -1
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Solution
The equation can be factored as (x + 2)^2 = 0, giving a double root at x = -2.
Correct Answer: A — -2, -2
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Q. The roots of the equation x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0 are:
A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
0 and 1
D.
None of these
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Solution
Factoring gives (x-1)(x-2) = 0, so the roots are 1 and 2.
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2
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Q. The scalar product of two unit vectors is 0. What can be said about these vectors?
A.
They are parallel
B.
They are orthogonal
C.
They are collinear
D.
They are equal
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Solution
If the scalar product is 0, the vectors are orthogonal.
Correct Answer: B — They are orthogonal
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Q. The scalar product of vectors A = (a, b, c) and B = (1, 2, 3) is 14. If a = 2, find b and c.
A.
3, 4
B.
4, 3
C.
5, 2
D.
2, 5
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Solution
A · B = 2*1 + b*2 + c*3 = 14. Thus, 2 + 2b + 3c = 14, leading to 2b + 3c = 12.
Correct Answer: B — 4, 3
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Q. The scalar product of vectors A = (a, b, c) and B = (1, 2, 3) is 14. If a = 2, what is the value of b + c?
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Solution
A · B = 2*1 + b*2 + c*3 = 14. Thus, 2 + 2b + 3c = 14, leading to 2b + 3c = 12. Solving gives b + c = 6.
Correct Answer: C — 6
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Q. The shape of a soap bubble is spherical because:
A.
It minimizes volume
B.
It maximizes surface area
C.
It minimizes surface area for a given volume
D.
It is the only stable shape
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Solution
A soap bubble adopts a spherical shape because it minimizes the surface area for a given volume, which is energetically favorable due to surface tension.
Correct Answer: C — It minimizes surface area for a given volume
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Q. The slope of the line represented by the equation 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 is:
A.
2/3
B.
-2/3
C.
3/2
D.
-3/2
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Solution
Rearranging gives y = (2/3)x + 2, so slope = 2/3.
Correct Answer: B — -2/3
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Q. The slope of the line represented by the equation 3x - 4y + 12 = 0 is:
A.
3/4
B.
4/3
C.
-3/4
D.
-4/3
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Solution
Rearranging gives y = (3/4)x + 3. Slope = 3/4.
Correct Answer: C — -3/4
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Q. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = sin(x) at x = π/4 is:
A.
1
B.
√2/2
C.
√3/3
D.
√2
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = cos(x). At x = π/4, f'(π/4) = cos(π/4) = √2/2.
Correct Answer: B — √2/2
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Q. The slope of the tangent to the curve y = x^3 - 3x at x = 1 is:
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Solution
The derivative f'(x) = 3x^2 - 3. At x = 1, f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 3 = 0, so the slope is 0.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0 are:
A.
-1, -2
B.
1, 2
C.
-1, 1
D.
2, -2
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Solution
The slopes can be found by solving the quadratic equation derived from the given equation.
Correct Answer: A — -1, -2
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 2y^2 = 0 are given by:
A.
-3/5 and -2/5
B.
2/5 and -5/2
C.
1/2 and -2
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Using the quadratic formula, the slopes are found to be -3/5 and -2/5.
Correct Answer: A — -3/5 and -2/5
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Q. The slopes of the lines represented by the equation 5x^2 + 6xy + 2y^2 = 0 are:
A.
-3/5, -2/5
B.
2/5, 3/5
C.
1, -1
D.
0, ∞
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Solution
The slopes can be calculated using the quadratic formula, yielding -3/5 and -2/5.
Correct Answer: A — -3/5, -2/5
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Q. The Stefan-Boltzmann Law relates to which mode of heat transfer?
A.
Conduction
B.
Convection
C.
Radiation
D.
Insulation
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Solution
The Stefan-Boltzmann Law relates to radiation, stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area is proportional to the fourth power of the black body's temperature.
Correct Answer: C — Radiation
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Q. The sum of the first n natural numbers is given by which formula?
A.
n(n+1)/2
B.
n^2
C.
n(n-1)/2
D.
n(n+1)/3
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Solution
The sum of the first n natural numbers is given by the formula n(n+1)/2.
Correct Answer: A — n(n+1)/2
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Q. The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series is given by S_n = 3n^2 + 2n. What is the 10th term?
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Solution
The nth term a_n = S_n - S_(n-1) = (3n^2 + 2n) - (3(n-1)^2 + 2(n-1)). For n=10, a_10 = 32.
Correct Answer: C — 36
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Q. The sum of the roots of the equation 2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0 is equal to what?
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Solution
Using Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is -(-3)/2 = 3/2.
Correct Answer: B — 3/2
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Q. The sum of the roots of the equation 2x^2 - 4x + k = 0 is 3. What is the value of k?
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 4/2 = 2. Setting this equal to 3 gives k = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. The sum of the roots of the equation 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0 is:
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 12/3 = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. The sum of the roots of the equation x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 is?
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 7/1 = 7.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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Q. The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 4x + k = 0 is 3. What is the value of k?
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Solution
Using the sum of roots formula -b/a, we have 4/2 = 2, thus 2 + 1 = 3, so k = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0 is equal to what?
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Solution
Using Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is -(-12)/3 = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0 is:
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Solution
Using Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is -(-12)/3 = 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 3x^2 - 12x + k = 0 is 4. What is the value of k?
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Solution
Using Vieta's formulas, sum of roots = -b/a = 12/3 = 4, hence k = 8.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 is:
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 7/1 = 7.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. The surface tension of a liquid can be measured using which of the following methods?
A.
Barometer method
B.
Capillary rise method
C.
Hydrometer method
D.
Manometer method
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Solution
The capillary rise method is commonly used to measure surface tension by observing the height to which a liquid rises in a capillary tube.
Correct Answer: B — Capillary rise method
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Q. The temperature is measured as 25°C with an error of 1°C. What is the range of possible true values?
A.
24°C to 26°C
B.
25°C to 27°C
C.
23°C to 25°C
D.
26°C to 28°C
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Solution
True value can be in the range of (Measured value - Error) to (Measured value + Error) = 25°C ± 1°C = 24°C to 26°C.
Correct Answer: A — 24°C to 26°C
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Q. The time period of a satellite in a low Earth orbit is approximately how many minutes?
A.
90 minutes
B.
60 minutes
C.
120 minutes
D.
30 minutes
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Solution
The time period of a satellite in a low Earth orbit is approximately 90 minutes due to its close proximity to the Earth.
Correct Answer: A — 90 minutes
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Q. The time period of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by T = 2π√(m/k). If the mass is doubled, what will be the new time period?
A.
T
B.
2T
C.
√2 T
D.
T/√2
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Solution
If the mass is doubled, the new time period T' = 2π√(2m/k) = √2 * (2π√(m/k)) = √2 * T. Thus, the time period increases.
Correct Answer: B — 2T
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