Glucose is commonly referred to as blood sugar as it is the primary energy source for the body's cells.

Glycogen is the carbohydrate primarily stored in animal liver and muscle as a form of energy reserve.

Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in most household bleach products.

Sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.

C4H8 can exhibit both structural isomerism (different structures) and geometric isomerism (cis/trans forms).

Butan-2-one does not have a chiral center and therefore does not exhibit optical isomerism.

2-butanol has a chiral center and can exist as two enantiomers, thus exhibiting optical isomerism.

Sodium benzoate is widely used as a food preservative to prevent spoilage.

Amylase is the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into glucose.

Amylase is the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars.

Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.

C4H9Cl (butyl chloride) has the highest molecular weight and thus the highest boiling point due to increased van der Waals forces.

Iodoethane is least soluble in water due to its larger non-polar iodine atom, which decreases the overall polarity of the molecule.

Iodoethane has the highest boiling point due to the larger size and greater polarizability of iodine, leading to stronger van der Waals forces.

The quaternary structure of a protein refers to the arrangement and interaction of multiple polypeptide chains.

The tertiary structure of a protein refers to the overall 3D shape of a single polypeptide chain, determined by interactions among side chains.

Formic acid (HCOOH) is stronger than acetic acid (CH3COOH).

Formic acid (HCOOH) is stronger than acetic acid and other listed acids.

Butan-1-ol has the highest boiling point due to its longer carbon chain and stronger hydrogen bonding.

Methanol is the most acidic among the given alcohols due to the absence of steric hindrance.

Methanol is the most acidic among the given alcohols due to its smaller size and higher electronegativity.

Isobutane is a branched alkane.

Butane has a higher density than water.

C6H14 (hexane) has a molecular weight of approximately 86 g/mol, while C7H16 (heptane) has a molecular weight of approximately 100 g/mol. The closest is C6H14.

Butane has the highest boiling point among the given alkanes due to its larger molecular size.

Methane has the lowest density among the given alkanes.

Methane (CH4) has the lowest molecular weight among the given alkanes.

Methane is a gas at room temperature.

Isobutane is a branched alkane, while butane, pentane, and hexane are straight-chain alkanes.

Butane is the least branched alkane among the options.