Q. What is the maximum oxidation state of the element in group 14?
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Solution
The maximum oxidation state of group 14 elements, such as Carbon and Silicon, is +4.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the molecular formula of hydrogen peroxide?
A.
H2O
B.
H2O2
C.
H2
D.
O2
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Solution
Hydrogen peroxide has the molecular formula H2O2.
Correct Answer: B — H2O2
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Q. What is the molecular formula of water?
A.
H2O
B.
H2O2
C.
HO
D.
H2
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Solution
The molecular formula of water is H2O.
Correct Answer: A — H2O
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in K2[Cr2O7]?
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Solution
In K2[Cr2O7], the overall charge is 0. Each potassium (K) has a +1 charge, and each oxygen (O) has a -2 charge. Solving for chromium gives an oxidation state of +6.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in the complex [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
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Solution
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is x + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1 (from Cl). Solving gives x = +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]+?
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Solution
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is x + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1. Solving gives x = +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in [Cr(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
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Solution
Let the oxidation state of Cr be x. The equation is x + 4(0) + 2(-1) = +1. Solving gives x = +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of chromium in [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3?
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Solution
The complex is neutral, and the three chloride ions contribute -3 charge. Therefore, the oxidation state of Cr must be +3.
Correct Answer: B — +3
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Q. What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in H2O?
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Solution
In water (H2O), the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1.
Correct Answer: A — +1
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Q. What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in metal hydrides?
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Solution
In metal hydrides, hydrogen has an oxidation state of -1.
Correct Answer: C — -1
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Q. What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in most of its compounds?
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Solution
In most of its compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1.
Correct Answer: C — +1
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Q. What is the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4?
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Solution
In KMnO4, the oxidation state of manganese is +7.
Correct Answer: D — +7
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Q. What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?
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Solution
In phosphoric acid, phosphorus has an oxidation state of +5.
Correct Answer: B — +5
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Q. What is the oxidation state of Uranium in Uranium Hexafluoride (UF6)?
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Solution
In UF6, Uranium is in the +6 oxidation state as it forms six bonds with fluorine.
Correct Answer: B — +6
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Q. What is the period number of the element with atomic number 20?
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Solution
The element with atomic number 20 is Calcium, which is in period 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. What is the periodic trend for electronegativity across a period?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Varies irregularly
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Solution
Electronegativity increases across a period from left to right.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the pH of a neutral solution of hydrogen ions?
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Solution
A neutral solution has a pH of 7.
Correct Answer: B — 7
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Q. What is the primary cause of global warming?
A.
Deforestation
B.
Greenhouse gas emissions
C.
Ozone depletion
D.
Acid rain
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Solution
Greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO2, are the primary cause of global warming.
Correct Answer: B — Greenhouse gas emissions
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Q. What is the primary cause of ocean acidification?
A.
Plastic pollution
B.
Increased CO2 absorption
C.
Heavy metal contamination
D.
Thermal pollution
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Solution
Ocean acidification is primarily caused by the increased absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere into ocean waters.
Correct Answer: B — Increased CO2 absorption
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Q. What is the primary cause of the greenhouse effect?
A.
Ozone depletion
B.
Increased solar radiation
C.
Trapping of heat by greenhouse gases
D.
Deforestation
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Solution
The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by the trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by greenhouse gases.
Correct Answer: C — Trapping of heat by greenhouse gases
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Q. What is the primary factor that determines the color of coordination compounds?
A.
Nature of the metal ion
B.
Nature of the ligands
C.
Geometry of the complex
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The color of coordination compounds is influenced by the metal ion, ligands, and geometry, affecting d-d transitions.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities?
A.
Carbon Dioxide
B.
Methane
C.
Nitrous Oxide
D.
Ozone
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Solution
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities, particularly from the burning of fossil fuels.
Correct Answer: A — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. What is the primary method for reducing carbon emissions in urban areas?
A.
Increasing fossil fuel use
B.
Promoting public transportation
C.
Encouraging deforestation
D.
Reducing recycling efforts
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Solution
Promoting public transportation is a primary method for reducing carbon emissions in urban areas.
Correct Answer: B — Promoting public transportation
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Q. What is the primary method for treating wastewater?
A.
Filtration
B.
Chlorination
C.
Biological treatment
D.
Incineration
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Solution
Biological treatment is the primary method for treating wastewater, utilizing microorganisms to break down organic matter.
Correct Answer: C — Biological treatment
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Q. What is the primary method of reducing carbon emissions in transportation?
A.
Switching to electric vehicles
B.
Increasing fossil fuel use
C.
Using more plastic
D.
Reducing public transport
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Solution
Switching to electric vehicles is a primary method of reducing carbon emissions in transportation.
Correct Answer: A — Switching to electric vehicles
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Q. What is the primary method of treating wastewater?
A.
Incineration
B.
Filtration
C.
Biological treatment
D.
Chemical treatment
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Solution
Biological treatment is a common method for treating wastewater, utilizing microorganisms to break down organic matter.
Correct Answer: C — Biological treatment
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Q. What is the primary method used to treat wastewater?
A.
Filtration
B.
Sedimentation
C.
Biological treatment
D.
Chemical treatment
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Solution
Biological treatment is the primary method used to treat wastewater, utilizing microorganisms to break down organic matter.
Correct Answer: C — Biological treatment
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Q. What is the primary oxidation state of aluminum in aluminum chloride (AlCl3)?
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Solution
In aluminum chloride, aluminum has an oxidation state of +3.
Correct Answer: C — +3
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Q. What is the primary oxidation state of chlorine in potassium chloride (KCl)?
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Solution
In potassium chloride, chlorine has an oxidation state of -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. What is the primary oxidation state of chlorine in sodium chloride (NaCl)?
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Solution
In NaCl, chlorine has an oxidation state of -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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