Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2?
Solution
Strontium (Sr) has 38 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 5s2.
Correct Answer: A — Sr
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1?
-
A.
Aluminum
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B.
Silicon
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C.
Phosphorus
-
D.
Magnesium
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1 corresponds to Aluminum.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2?
Solution
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2.
Correct Answer: A — Mg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has an atomic number of 80, and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer: B — Hg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2?
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A.
Radon
-
B.
Barium
-
C.
Lead
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D.
Polonium
Solution
The element with the configuration [Xe] 6s2 is Barium.
Correct Answer: B — Barium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity based on its electronic configuration?
Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity and its configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer: B — Cl
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest energy level in its electronic configuration?
Solution
Potassium (K) has the highest energy level with the configuration [Ar] 4s1.
Correct Answer: B — K
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Solution
Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.
Correct Answer: A — Li
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Q. Which of the following elements is likely to have a half-filled p subshell?
Solution
Nitrogen (N) has the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which has a half-filled p subshell.
Correct Answer: A — N
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Q. Which of the following has an incomplete d-subshell?
-
A.
Scandium
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B.
Titanium
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C.
Vanadium
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D.
Chromium
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d-subshell.
Correct Answer: D — Chromium
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6?
-
A.
Neon
-
B.
Argon
-
C.
Krypton
-
D.
Xenon
Solution
Argon has 18 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
Correct Answer: B — Argon
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the atomic number 35, and its configuration ends in 4p5.
Correct Answer: A — Br
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
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A.
Iodine
-
B.
Xenon
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C.
Bromine
-
D.
Astatine
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine.
Correct Answer: D — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
-
A.
Iodine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Astatine
-
D.
Tellurium
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 corresponds to Astatine.
Correct Answer: C — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2?
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2.
Correct Answer: B — Hg
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
-
A.
Lead
-
B.
Bismuth
-
C.
Radon
-
D.
Plutonium
Solution
Bismuth (Bi) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer: B — Bismuth
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron configuration?
-
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
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B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
-
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
-
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 (Chlorine) has the highest energy due to the presence of an unpaired electron.
Correct Answer: B — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell?
Solution
Selenium (Se) has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell with the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4.
Correct Answer: C — Se
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Q. Which of the following has the highest ionization energy?
Solution
Silicon (Si) has the highest ionization energy among the given elements due to its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius.
Correct Answer: D — Si
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