Q. What is the minimum age to be eligible for election as a member of the Lok Sabha in India?
-
A.
25 years
-
B.
30 years
-
C.
21 years
-
D.
18 years
Solution
According to Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, the minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Correct Answer: A — 25 years
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Q. What is the mode of the following data set: 4, 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2? (2023)
Solution
The number 4 appears most frequently (3 times). Hence, mode = 4.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. What is the order of a matrix with 3 rows and 4 columns? (2021)
-
A.
3x4
-
B.
4x3
-
C.
3x3
-
D.
4x4
Solution
The order of a matrix is given by the number of rows followed by the number of columns. Therefore, a matrix with 3 rows and 4 columns is of order 3x4.
Correct Answer: A — 3x4
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Q. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 10 cm and width 5 cm? (2021)
-
A.
30 cm
-
B.
25 cm
-
C.
20 cm
-
D.
15 cm
Solution
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by P = 2(length + width). Here, P = 2(10 + 5) = 30 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 25 cm
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Q. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 units and width 3 units?
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A.
22 units
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B.
24 units
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C.
20 units
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D.
18 units
Solution
Perimeter = 2 * (length + width) = 2 * (8 + 3) = 22 units.
Correct Answer: A — 22 units
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Q. What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 4 cm?
-
A.
8 cm
-
B.
12 cm
-
C.
16 cm
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D.
20 cm
Solution
Perimeter of a square = 4 × side = 4 × 4 cm = 16 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 16 cm
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Q. What is the phenomenon called when sound waves bounce off a surface? (2021)
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Reflection
-
C.
Diffraction
-
D.
Interference
Solution
The bouncing back of sound waves from a surface is called reflection.
Correct Answer: B — Reflection
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Q. What is the power consumed by a device that operates at a voltage of 120 volts and draws a current of 3 amperes?
-
A.
360 watts
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B.
40 watts
-
C.
120 watts
-
D.
240 watts
Solution
Power (P) is calculated as P = V * I. Thus, P = 120 V * 3 A = 360 W.
Correct Answer: A — 360 watts
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Q. What is the primary aim of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)? (2011)
-
A.
To provide free education
-
B.
To promote self-employment and organization of rural poor
-
C.
To enhance agricultural productivity
-
D.
To provide health insurance
Solution
The primary aim of the NRLM is to promote self-employment and organize the rural poor into self-help groups.
Correct Answer: B — To promote self-employment and organization of rural poor
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Q. What is the primary cause of ocean currents?
-
A.
Wind patterns
-
B.
Earth's rotation
-
C.
Temperature differences
-
D.
Salinity differences
Solution
The primary cause of ocean currents is wind patterns, which drive the movement of water across the surface.
Correct Answer: A — Wind patterns
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Q. What is the primary characteristic of non-metals?
-
A.
Good conductors of heat
-
B.
High density
-
C.
Brittleness
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D.
Luster
Solution
Non-metals are generally brittle in solid form and do not exhibit metallic luster.
Correct Answer: C — Brittleness
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Q. What is the primary component of the cell wall in plant cells?
-
A.
Cellulose
-
B.
Chitin
-
C.
Peptidoglycan
-
D.
Lipid
Solution
The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, providing structural support.
Correct Answer: A — Cellulose
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's crust? (2022)
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A.
Basalt and granite
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B.
Iron and nickel
-
C.
Silicate minerals
-
D.
Water and gases
Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of basalt (oceanic crust) and granite (continental crust).
Correct Answer: A — Basalt and granite
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects climate in a region? (2022)
-
A.
Altitude
-
B.
Latitude
-
C.
Longitude
-
D.
Population density
Solution
Latitude is the primary factor that affects climate in a region, as it determines the angle of sunlight received.
Correct Answer: B — Latitude
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the soil erosion rate in riverbanks? (2023)
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Vegetation cover
-
C.
Water flow speed
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above factors affect soil erosion rate.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary factor that affects the state of matter?
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Pressure
-
C.
Volume
-
D.
Density
Solution
Temperature is the primary factor that affects the state of matter by influencing particle energy.
Correct Answer: A — Temperature
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Q. What is the primary focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme? (2015)
-
A.
To promote women's entrepreneurship
-
B.
To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
-
C.
To provide financial assistance to women
-
D.
To enhance women's health services
Solution
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme focuses on improving the sex ratio and promoting education for girls.
Correct Answer: B — To improve the sex ratio and promote education for girls
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Q. What is the primary function of fats in the diet?
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Muscle building
-
C.
Bone health
-
D.
Immune function
Solution
Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
-
A.
To provide energy to the cell
-
B.
To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
-
C.
To store genetic information
-
D.
To synthesize proteins
Solution
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer: B — To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell
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Q. What is the primary function of the circulatory system in the human body?
-
A.
To digest food
-
B.
To transport nutrients and oxygen
-
C.
To regulate body temperature
-
D.
To produce hormones
Solution
The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body.
Correct Answer: B — To transport nutrients and oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?
-
A.
Conducting elections
-
B.
Amending the Constitution
-
C.
Legislating laws
-
D.
Appointing judges
Solution
The primary function of the Election Commission of India is to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
Correct Answer: A — Conducting elections
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Q. What is the primary function of the mitochondria? (2020)
-
A.
Photosynthesis
-
B.
Cellular respiration
-
C.
Protein synthesis
-
D.
DNA replication
Solution
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP.
Correct Answer: B — Cellular respiration
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Q. What is the primary function of the ribosomes in a cell? (2021)
-
A.
Energy production
-
B.
Protein synthesis
-
C.
DNA replication
-
D.
Cell division
Solution
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).
Correct Answer: B — Protein synthesis
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Q. What is the primary method used to study the Earth's interior? (2023)
-
A.
Seismic waves
-
B.
Magnetic field analysis
-
C.
Gravitational studies
-
D.
Satellite imagery
Solution
Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are the primary method used to study the Earth's interior structure.
Correct Answer: A — Seismic waves
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Q. What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)? (2022)
-
A.
To provide free education to all children
-
B.
To ensure housing for all by 2022
-
C.
To promote digital literacy
-
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor and ensure housing for all by the year 2022.
Correct Answer: B — To ensure housing for all by 2022
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Q. What is the primary product of the complete combustion of propane (C3H8)? (2020)
-
A.
Carbon monoxide
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Carbon dioxide
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
The complete combustion of propane produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as primary products.
Correct Answer: C — Carbon dioxide
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Q. What is the primary product when sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
-
A.
Sodium chloride
-
B.
Carbon dioxide
-
C.
Water
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
The reaction produces sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the Earth's magnetic field? (2020)
-
A.
Movement of the crust
-
B.
Flow of molten iron in the outer core
-
C.
Solar winds
-
D.
Tectonic activity
Solution
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the flow of molten iron in the outer core.
Correct Answer: B — Flow of molten iron in the outer core
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
-
A.
The Moon
-
B.
The Sun
-
C.
Geothermal energy
-
D.
Nuclear energy
Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system is the Sun.
Correct Answer: B — The Sun
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Q. What is the primary source of energy in a balanced diet?
-
A.
Proteins
-
B.
Carbohydrates
-
C.
Fats
-
D.
Vitamins
Solution
Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy in a balanced diet, providing 4 calories per gram.
Correct Answer: B — Carbohydrates
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