Q. In a parallelogram, if the base is 8 cm and the height is 5 cm, what is the area? (2021)
A.
40 cm²
B.
30 cm²
C.
50 cm²
D.
20 cm²
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Solution
Area = base * height = 8 * 5 = 40 cm²
Correct Answer: A — 40 cm²
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Q. In a right triangle, if one angle is 30 degrees and the hypotenuse is 10 cm, what is the length of the side opposite the 30-degree angle? (2020)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
7 cm
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Solution
Opposite side = hypotenuse * sin(30°) = 10 * 1/2 = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 45 degrees and the other is 45 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? (2020)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, if two angles are 45 degrees each, the third angle = 180 - (45 + 45) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 50 degrees and another is 60 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle?
A.
70 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the third angle = 180 - (50 + 60) = 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle measures 60 degrees and another measures 80 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? (2019)
A.
40 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
80 degrees
D.
100 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the third angle = 180 - 60 - 80 = 40 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 40 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if two sides are 7 cm and 10 cm, what is the maximum possible length of the third side? (2019)
A.
16 cm
B.
17 cm
C.
18 cm
D.
19 cm
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Solution
The maximum length of the third side = sum of the other two sides - 1 = 7 + 10 - 1 = 16 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 17 cm
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Q. In triangle ABC, if angle A = 30 degrees and angle B = 60 degrees, what is the measure of angle C? (2021)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, angle C = 180 - (30 + 60) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what is the type of triangle? (2020)
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right
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Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what type of triangle is DEF? (2021)
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right
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Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 5 cm, EF = 12 cm, and DF = 13 cm, is triangle DEF a right triangle? (2019)
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Cannot be determined
D.
Only if angle D is 90 degrees
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13^2. Thus, triangle DEF is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 30 degrees and side GH = 10 cm, what is the length of side HI if angle H = 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
20 cm
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Solution
Using the sine rule, HI/sin(60) = GH/sin(30). Therefore, HI = (10 * sin(60)) / sin(30) = 10 * (√3/2) / (1/2) = 10√3 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 15 cm
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Q. In triangle GHI, if GH = 10 cm, HI = 24 cm, and GI = 26 cm, what is the length of the longest side? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
24 cm
C.
26 cm
D.
Cannot be determined
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Solution
The longest side of triangle GHI is GI, which measures 26 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 26 cm
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Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, and JL = 25 cm, what is the semi-perimeter? (2022)
A.
30 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
15 cm
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Solution
Semi-perimeter = (JK + KL + JL) / 2 = (15 + 20 + 25) / 2 = 30 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm
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Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 15 cm, KL = 20 cm, and JL = 25 cm, what is the semi-perimeter of the triangle? (2022)
A.
30 cm
B.
25 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
35 cm
Show solution
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (JK + KL + JL) / 2 = (15 + 20 + 25) / 2 = 30 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm
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Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what is the perimeter of the triangle? (2022)
A.
24 cm
B.
26 cm
C.
22 cm
D.
20 cm
Show solution
Solution
Perimeter = PQ + QR + PR = 8 + 6 + 10 = 24 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 24 cm
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Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 8 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PR = 10 cm, what is the semi-perimeter? (2022)
A.
12 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
16 cm
D.
18 cm
Show solution
Solution
Semi-perimeter = (PQ + QR + PR) / 2 = (8 + 6 + 10) / 2 = 12 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 14 cm
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if angle X = 45 degrees and angle Y = 45 degrees, what is the length of side XY if side XZ = 10 cm? (2020)
A.
5√2 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
10√2 cm
D.
20 cm
Show solution
Solution
In an isosceles right triangle, the sides opposite the 45-degree angles are equal. Therefore, XY = XZ / √2 = 10 / √2 = 5√2 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5√2 cm
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Q. In triangle XYZ, if angle X = 45 degrees and angle Y = 45 degrees, what is the ratio of the lengths of sides opposite to these angles? (2021)
A.
1:1
B.
1:√2
C.
√2:1
D.
2:1
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Solution
In an isosceles triangle with angles 45 degrees, the sides opposite these angles are equal, hence the ratio is 1:1.
Correct Answer: A — 1:1
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Q. The circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm. What is the radius of the circle? (Use π = 3.14) (2019)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
15 cm
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr => r = circumference / (2π) = 31.4 / (2 * 3.14) = 5 cm
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. The lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What is the area of the triangle? (2019)
A.
30 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
24 cm²
D.
40 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Using Heron's formula, s = (5 + 12 + 13)/2 = 15. Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] = √[15(15-5)(15-12)(15-13)] = √[15*10*3*2] = √[900] = 30 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm²
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Q. The lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. Is this triangle a right triangle? (2020)
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Cannot be determined
D.
Only if angle A is 90 degrees
Show solution
Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 7^2 + 24^2 = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25^2. Therefore, triangle ABC is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. The lengths of the sides of triangle GHI are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What is the area of the triangle? (2019)
A.
30 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
65 cm²
D.
78 cm²
Show solution
Solution
This is a right triangle. Area = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * 5 * 12 = 30 cm².
Correct Answer: A — 30 cm²
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Q. Two circles have radii of 3 cm and 4 cm. What is the distance between their centers if they are externally tangent? (2022)
A.
7 cm
B.
1 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
5 cm
Show solution
Solution
The distance between the centers of two externally tangent circles is the sum of their radii: 3 + 4 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
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Q. Two circles touch each other externally. If the radius of the first circle is 3 cm and the second is 5 cm, what is the distance between their centers? (2023)
A.
8 cm
B.
2 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
10 cm
Show solution
Solution
Distance between centers = r1 + r2 = 3 cm + 5 cm = 8 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 8 cm
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Q. Two circles with radii 3 cm and 4 cm are externally tangent. What is the distance between their centers? (2022)
A.
7 cm
B.
1 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
5 cm
Show solution
Solution
The distance between the centers of two externally tangent circles is the sum of their radii: 3 + 4 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
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Q. Two lines are perpendicular to each other. If one line makes an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal, what is the angle made by the other line with the horizontal? (2022)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
Show solution
Solution
If two lines are perpendicular, the sum of their angles is 90 degrees. Therefore, if one line makes an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal, the other line must make an angle of 90 - 30 = 60 degrees with the horizontal.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. Two lines are perpendicular to each other. What is the measure of the angle formed between them? (2022)
A.
45 degrees
B.
90 degrees
C.
180 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Perpendicular lines intersect at right angles, which measure 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 90 degrees
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Q. Two lines intersect at a point. If the measure of one angle is 70 degrees, what is the measure of the adjacent angle? (2021)
A.
70 degrees
B.
110 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
Adjacent angles formed by intersecting lines are supplementary. Therefore, 180 - 70 = 110 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 110 degrees
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Q. Two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. If one of the alternate interior angles is 65 degrees, what is the measure of the other alternate interior angle? (2020)
A.
65 degrees
B.
115 degrees
C.
180 degrees
D.
75 degrees
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Solution
Alternate interior angles are equal when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal. Therefore, if one angle is 65 degrees, the other alternate interior angle is also 65 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 65 degrees
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Q. What is the area of a circle with a radius of 4 cm? (Use π = 3.14) (2022)
A.
50.24 cm²
B.
25.12 cm²
C.
12.56 cm²
D.
31.36 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Area = πr² = 3.14 * (4)² = 3.14 * 16 = 50.24 cm²
Correct Answer: A — 50.24 cm²
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