Q. A circle is defined by the equation x² + y² - 10x + 6y + 25 = 0. What is the radius of the circle?
Solution
Rearranging gives (x - 5)² + (y + 3)² = 9, so the radius is √9 = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. A circle is inscribed in a triangle with sides 7, 8, and 9. What is the radius of the circle?
Solution
Using the formula for the radius of the incircle r = A/s, where A is the area and s is the semi-perimeter.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. A circle is inscribed in a triangle with sides 7, 8, and 9. What is the radius of the inscribed circle?
Solution
Using the formula for the radius of the incircle r = A/s, where A is the area and s is the semi-perimeter.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. A circle is tangent to the x-axis at the point (4, 0). What is the equation of the circle if its radius is 3?
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A.
(x - 4)² + (y - 3)² = 9
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B.
(x - 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
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C.
(x + 4)² + (y - 3)² = 9
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D.
(x + 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
Solution
The center of the circle is (4, 3) since it is 3 units above the tangent point (4, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (x - 4)² + (y + 3)² = 9
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Q. A circle passes through the points (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6). What is the radius of the circle?
Solution
Using the distance formula, the radius can be calculated from the center found using the circumcircle method.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. Determine the area of the triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (4, 0), and (0, 3).
Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height = 1/2 * 4 * 3 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be parallel.
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A.
h^2 = ab
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B.
h^2 > ab
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C.
h^2 < ab
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D.
h^2 ≠ ab
Solution
The lines are parallel if the discriminant of the quadratic equation is zero, which leads to the condition h^2 = ab.
Correct Answer: A — h^2 = ab
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be perpendicular.
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A.
h^2 = ab
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B.
h^2 = -ab
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C.
a + b = 0
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D.
a - b = 0
Solution
The lines are perpendicular if 2h = a + b, which leads to h^2 = -ab.
Correct Answer: B — h^2 = -ab
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by the equation 4x^2 + 4xy + y^2 = 0 to be coincident.
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A.
b^2 - 4ac = 0
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B.
b^2 - 4ac > 0
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C.
b^2 - 4ac < 0
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D.
b^2 - 4ac = 1
Solution
For the lines to be coincident, the discriminant must be zero, i.e., b^2 - 4ac = 0.
Correct Answer: A — b^2 - 4ac = 0
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Q. Determine the condition for the lines represented by the equation ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 to be perpendicular.
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A.
a + b = 0
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B.
ab = h^2
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C.
a - b = 0
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D.
h = 0
Solution
The lines are perpendicular if the condition a + b = 0 holds true.
Correct Answer: A — a + b = 0
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Q. Determine the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle with vertices at (0, 0), (6, 0), and (3, 6).
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A.
(3, 2)
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B.
(3, 3)
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C.
(2, 3)
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D.
(0, 0)
Solution
Centroid = ((0+6+3)/3, (0+0+6)/3) = (3, 2).
Correct Answer: B — (3, 3)
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Q. Determine the equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and radius 5.
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A.
(x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
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B.
(x + 2)² + (y - 3)² = 25
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C.
(x - 2)² + (y - 3)² = 25
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D.
(x + 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
Solution
Equation of circle: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² => (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 5² = 25.
Correct Answer: A — (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 25
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Q. Determine the equation of the line that passes through the points (0, 0) and (3, 9).
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A.
y = 3x
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B.
y = 2x
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C.
y = 3x + 1
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D.
y = x + 1
Solution
The slope m = (9 - 0) / (3 - 0) = 3. The equation is y = 3x.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation x^2 - y^2 = c, where c is a constant.
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A.
Circles
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B.
Ellipses
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C.
Hyperbolas
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D.
Parabolas
Solution
The equation x^2 - y^2 = c represents a family of hyperbolas with varying values of c.
Correct Answer: C — Hyperbolas
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1.
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A.
Circles
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B.
Ellipses with varying axes
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C.
Hyperbolas
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D.
Parabolas
Solution
The equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1 represents a family of ellipses with varying semi-major and semi-minor axes.
Correct Answer: B — Ellipses with varying axes
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = ax^2 + bx + c.
-
A.
Parabolas
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B.
Circles
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C.
Ellipses
-
D.
Straight lines
Solution
The equation y = ax^2 + bx + c represents a family of parabolas with varying coefficients a, b, and c.
Correct Answer: A — Parabolas
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = ax^3 + bx.
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A.
Cubic functions
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B.
Quadratic functions
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C.
Linear functions
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D.
Exponential functions
Solution
The equation y = ax^3 + bx represents a family of cubic functions where a and b are constants.
Correct Answer: A — Cubic functions
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d.
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A.
Cubic functions
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B.
Quadratic functions
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C.
Linear functions
-
D.
Exponential functions
Solution
The equation y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d represents a family of cubic functions.
Correct Answer: A — Cubic functions
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = e^(kx) for varying k.
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A.
Exponential curves
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B.
Linear functions
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C.
Quadratic functions
-
D.
Logarithmic functions
Solution
The equation y = e^(kx) represents a family of exponential curves with varying growth rates determined by k.
Correct Answer: A — Exponential curves
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = k/x, where k is a constant.
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A.
Hyperbolas
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B.
Circles
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C.
Ellipses
-
D.
Parabolas
Solution
The equation y = k/x represents a family of hyperbolas with varying values of 'k'.
Correct Answer: A — Hyperbolas
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Q. Determine the family of curves represented by the equation y = kx^2, where k is a constant.
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A.
Circles
-
B.
Ellipses
-
C.
Parabolas
-
D.
Hyperbolas
Solution
The equation y = kx^2 represents a family of parabolas that open upwards or downwards depending on the sign of k.
Correct Answer: C — Parabolas
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Q. Determine the focus of the parabola defined by the equation x^2 = 12y.
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A.
(0, 3)
-
B.
(0, -3)
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C.
(3, 0)
-
D.
(-3, 0)
Solution
The equation x^2 = 4py gives 4p = 12, hence p = 3. The focus is at (0, p) = (0, 3).
Correct Answer: A — (0, 3)
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Q. Determine the focus of the parabola given by the equation x^2 = 8y.
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A.
(0, 2)
-
B.
(0, 4)
-
C.
(2, 0)
-
D.
(4, 0)
Solution
The standard form of the parabola is x^2 = 4py. Here, 4p = 8, so p = 2. The focus is at (0, p) = (0, 2).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 4)
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Q. Determine the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y^2 = 16x.
Solution
The length of the latus rectum for the parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, p = 4, so the length is 16.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. Determine the nature of the lines represented by the equation 7x^2 + 2xy + 3y^2 = 0.
-
A.
Parallel
-
B.
Intersecting
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C.
Coincident
-
D.
Perpendicular
Solution
The discriminant indicates that the lines intersect at two distinct points.
Correct Answer: B — Intersecting
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Q. Determine the point of intersection of the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -x + 4.
-
A.
(1, 3)
-
B.
(2, 5)
-
C.
(3, 7)
-
D.
(4, 9)
Solution
Setting 2x + 1 = -x + 4 gives 3x = 3, hence x = 1. Substituting back gives y = 3.
Correct Answer: A — (1, 3)
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Q. Determine the x-intercept of the line 4x - 2y + 8 = 0.
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 4x + 8 = 0, thus x = -2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Determine the x-intercept of the line 4x - 5y + 20 = 0.
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 4x + 20 = 0, thus x = -5.
Correct Answer: D — -4
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Q. Determine the x-intercept of the line 5x + 2y - 10 = 0.
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 5x - 10 = 0, thus x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. Determine the x-intercept of the line given by the equation 2x - 3y + 6 = 0.
Solution
Set y = 0 in the equation: 2x + 6 = 0 => x = -3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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