Q. What is the product of the reduction of permanganate ion (MnO4-) in acidic medium? (2019)
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A.
MnO2
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B.
Mn2O3
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C.
Mn2+
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D.
MnO4
Solution
In acidic medium, the permanganate ion (MnO4-) is reduced to manganese ion (Mn2+).
Correct Answer: C — Mn2+
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Q. What is the role of an oxidizing agent in a redox reaction? (2020)
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A.
It gains electrons
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B.
It loses electrons
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C.
It remains unchanged
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D.
It increases the temperature
Solution
An oxidizing agent gains electrons during a redox reaction, causing another species to be oxidized.
Correct Answer: A — It gains electrons
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Q. What is the role of MnO4⁻ in acidic medium during redox reactions? (2020)
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A.
Oxidizing agent
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B.
Reducing agent
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C.
Neutral agent
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D.
Catalyst
Solution
MnO4⁻ acts as an oxidizing agent in acidic medium, as it gains electrons and is reduced.
Correct Answer: A — Oxidizing agent
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Q. What is the standard reduction potential of a half-reaction? (2022)
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A.
The tendency to gain electrons
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B.
The tendency to lose electrons
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C.
The energy released during oxidation
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D.
The energy absorbed during reduction
Solution
The standard reduction potential indicates the tendency of a species to gain electrons, thus being reduced.
Correct Answer: A — The tendency to gain electrons
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Q. What is the standard reduction potential of the half-reaction Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu? (2022)
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A.
+0.34 V
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B.
+0.76 V
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C.
-0.34 V
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D.
-0.76 V
Solution
The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu is +0.76 V, indicating a strong tendency to gain electrons.
Correct Answer: B — +0.76 V
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Q. What is the standard reduction potential of the half-reaction Fe^3+ + 3e- → Fe? (2022)
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A.
+0.77 V
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B.
+0.44 V
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C.
-0.77 V
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D.
-0.44 V
Solution
The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Fe^3+ + 3e- → Fe is +0.77 V, indicating a strong tendency to gain electrons.
Correct Answer: A — +0.77 V
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Q. Which of the following is an example of an oxidation reaction? (2020)
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A.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
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B.
C + O2 → CO2
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C.
Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
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D.
Na + Cl2 → NaCl
Solution
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, carbon is oxidized as it loses electrons to form CO2.
Correct Answer: B — C + O2 → CO2
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Q. Which of the following is the oxidizing agent in the reaction: 2MnO4⁻ + 5C2O4²⁻ + 6H⁺ → 2Mn²⁺ + 10CO2 + 3H2O? (2022)
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A.
MnO4⁻
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B.
C2O4²⁻
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C.
H⁺
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D.
CO2
Solution
In this reaction, MnO4⁻ is reduced to Mn²⁺, thus it acts as the oxidizing agent.
Correct Answer: A — MnO4⁻
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Q. Which of the following reactions is an example of a disproportionation reaction? (2023)
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A.
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
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B.
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
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C.
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
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D.
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Solution
In the reaction 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2, the oxidation state of oxygen changes from -1 in H2O2 to 0 in O2, indicating that it is both oxidized and reduced.
Correct Answer: A — 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
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Q. Which of the following reactions is an example of a redox reaction? (2023)
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A.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
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B.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
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C.
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
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D.
C + O2 → CO2
Solution
The reaction C + O2 → CO2 is a redox reaction because carbon is oxidized and oxygen is reduced.
Correct Answer: D — C + O2 → CO2
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Q. Which of the following species can act as an oxidizing agent? (2023)
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A.
Na+
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B.
Cl-
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C.
H2O
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D.
MnO4-
Solution
MnO4- is a strong oxidizing agent because it can gain electrons and be reduced to Mn2+.
Correct Answer: D — MnO4-
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Q. Which of the following species is the strongest oxidizing agent? (2023)
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A.
F2
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B.
Cl2
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C.
Br2
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D.
I2
Solution
F2 is the strongest oxidizing agent among the halogens due to its high electronegativity and ability to gain electrons.
Correct Answer: A — F2
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