Q. Identify the word that does not fit with the others in the context of food. (2023)
A.
Apple
B.
Banana
C.
Carrot
D.
Grapes
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Solution
Carrot is a root vegetable, while the others are fruits.
Correct Answer: C — Carrot
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Q. If a company reports a significant increase in profits after implementing a new marketing strategy, which of the following can be inferred?
A.
The new marketing strategy is the sole reason for the profit increase.
B.
All companies should adopt similar marketing strategies.
C.
The company had no profits before the new strategy.
D.
The new marketing strategy may have contributed to the profit increase.
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Solution
While the new strategy may have contributed to the profit increase, it cannot be concluded that it is the sole reason without further evidence.
Correct Answer: D — The new marketing strategy may have contributed to the profit increase.
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Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit in urban areas, which of the following can be inferred?
A.
Traffic accidents will decrease.
B.
Drivers will obey the new speed limit.
C.
Urban areas will become less congested.
D.
Public transport will become more popular.
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Solution
While it cannot be guaranteed, a reduction in speed limits is often intended to decrease traffic accidents, making this the most logical inference.
Correct Answer: A — Traffic accidents will decrease.
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Q. If a new law reduces the speed limit on highways, which of the following can be inferred?
A.
Traffic accidents will decrease.
B.
Drivers will obey the new speed limit.
C.
All drivers will drive slower than before.
D.
The law will improve road safety.
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Solution
While it cannot be guaranteed that accidents will decrease or that all drivers will comply, the intention of the law is to improve road safety.
Correct Answer: D — The law will improve road safety.
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Q. If a new study finds that people who sleep less than six hours a night are more likely to experience health issues, what can be inferred?
A.
Everyone who sleeps less than six hours will have health issues.
B.
Sleep duration is a factor in health.
C.
Health issues are only caused by lack of sleep.
D.
More sleep guarantees better health.
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Solution
The study suggests a link between sleep duration and health issues, indicating that sleep duration is a factor in health, but does not imply a direct cause for all individuals.
Correct Answer: B — Sleep duration is a factor in health.
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Q. If a new study finds that reading fiction improves empathy, which of the following can be inferred?
A.
Reading fiction is the only way to develop empathy.
B.
People who read fiction are more empathetic than those who do not.
C.
All forms of reading improve empathy.
D.
Empathy can be developed through various means, including reading fiction.
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Solution
The study suggests that reading fiction can help develop empathy, but it does not claim it is the only method or that all reading has the same effect.
Correct Answer: D — Empathy can be developed through various means, including reading fiction.
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Q. If all birds can fly and some animals cannot fly, which of the following must be true?
A.
Some animals are not birds.
B.
All animals are birds.
C.
All birds are animals.
D.
Some birds cannot fly.
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Solution
Since not all animals can fly, it must be true that some animals are not birds, as all birds can fly.
Correct Answer: A — Some animals are not birds.
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Q. In a study, it was found that students who study in groups perform better than those who study alone. Which of the following can be inferred?
A.
Studying alone is ineffective.
B.
Group study is the only way to succeed.
C.
Collaboration may enhance learning outcomes.
D.
All students prefer studying in groups.
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Solution
The study suggests that collaboration may enhance learning outcomes, but it does not imply that studying alone is ineffective or that all students prefer group study.
Correct Answer: C — Collaboration may enhance learning outcomes.
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Q. In her latest book, the scientist emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, suggesting that true innovation often occurs at the ______ of different fields.
A.
intersection
B.
periphery
C.
foundation
D.
exclusion
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Solution
The term 'intersection' implies a meeting point of different fields, which aligns with the idea of interdisciplinary approaches.
Correct Answer: A — intersection
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Q. In her speech, the activist emphasized the importance of __________ in the fight against social injustice, calling for unity and collective action.
A.
division
B.
apathy
C.
solidarity
D.
indifference
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Solution
The context indicates a call for unity, making 'solidarity' the appropriate choice.
Correct Answer: C — solidarity
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Q. In her speech, the politician aimed to __________ the public's fears about the new policy by providing clear evidence of its benefits.
A.
exacerbate
B.
alleviate
C.
ignore
D.
validate
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Solution
The word 'alleviate' means to reduce or lessen, which fits the context of addressing public fears.
Correct Answer: B — alleviate
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Q. In her speech, the politician emphasized the importance of unity, stating that __________.
A.
division is the key to progress.
B.
we must work together to overcome challenges.
C.
individualism should be prioritized.
D.
conflict is inevitable in democracy.
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Solution
The emphasis on unity suggests that collaboration is essential, making option 1 the logical choice.
Correct Answer: B — we must work together to overcome challenges.
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Q. In the context of art, which term is the odd one out?
A.
Impressionism
B.
Cubism
C.
Surrealism
D.
Mathematics
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Solution
'Mathematics' is a field of study unrelated to art movements, while the others are styles of art.
Correct Answer: D — Mathematics
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Q. In the context of communication, which term is least related?
A.
Verbal
B.
Non-verbal
C.
Written
D.
Digital
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Solution
'Digital' refers to a medium rather than a method of communication, while the others are types of communication methods.
Correct Answer: D — Digital
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Q. In the context of human emotions, which word is the odd one out?
A.
Joy
B.
Sadness
C.
Anger
D.
Algorithm
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Solution
'Algorithm' is a computational term, while the others are human emotions.
Correct Answer: D — Algorithm
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Q. In the debate over renewable energy, proponents argue that it is not only essential for environmental preservation but also __________ for economic growth.
A.
detrimental
B.
irrelevant
C.
conducive
D.
unnecessary
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Solution
The context implies that renewable energy supports economic growth, making 'conducive' the appropriate choice.
Correct Answer: C — conducive
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Q. Research indicates that people who read regularly tend to have a larger vocabulary. What can be inferred from this research?
A.
Reading is the only way to improve vocabulary.
B.
All people with large vocabularies read regularly.
C.
There is a correlation between reading and vocabulary size.
D.
Vocabulary size does not depend on reading habits.
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Solution
The research indicates a correlation between regular reading and vocabulary size, but does not imply that reading is the only method to improve vocabulary.
Correct Answer: C — There is a correlation between reading and vocabulary size.
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Q. Select the statement that does not align with the principles of democracy.
A.
Free and fair elections.
B.
Majority rule.
C.
Censorship of the press.
D.
Protection of minority rights.
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Solution
Censorship of the press contradicts democratic principles, while the others support democratic values.
Correct Answer: C — Censorship of the press.
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Q. Select the word that does not align with the concept of leadership.
A.
Visionary
B.
Inspiration
C.
Authority
D.
Compliance
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Solution
'Compliance' refers to following rules or standards, which is not inherently a leadership quality, unlike the other options.
Correct Answer: D — Compliance
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Q. Select the word that does not fit with the others in terms of connotation. (2023)
A.
Joyful
B.
Ecstatic
C.
Melancholic
D.
Elated
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Solution
Melancholic has a negative connotation, while the others express positive emotions.
Correct Answer: C — Melancholic
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Q. Select the word that does not fit with the others in terms of usage. (2020)
A.
Analyze
B.
Examine
C.
Scrutinize
D.
Ignore
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Solution
Ignore is the odd one out as it means to pay no attention, while the others involve careful observation.
Correct Answer: D — Ignore
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Q. Select the word that does not share a common theme with the others.
A.
Benevolent
B.
Malicious
C.
Kind
D.
Generous
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Solution
Malicious is the odd one out as it conveys a negative connotation, while the others are positive traits.
Correct Answer: B — Malicious
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Q. Select the word that is least related to the concept of 'growth'. (2023)
A.
Development
B.
Decline
C.
Progress
D.
Expansion
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Solution
Decline is the opposite of growth, while the others are associated with positive growth.
Correct Answer: B — Decline
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Q. Select the word that is least related to the concept of teamwork. (2020)
A.
Collaboration
B.
Synergy
C.
Isolation
D.
Cooperation
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Solution
Isolation is the odd one out as it implies being alone, contrary to the essence of teamwork.
Correct Answer: C — Isolation
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Q. The advertisement claims that '90% of users reported satisfaction with our product.' What can be inferred from this claim?
A.
The product is effective for everyone.
B.
A significant majority of users are satisfied.
C.
Only 10% of users are dissatisfied.
D.
User satisfaction is guaranteed.
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Solution
The claim indicates that a significant majority of users reported satisfaction, but it does not imply effectiveness for all or guarantee satisfaction.
Correct Answer: B — A significant majority of users are satisfied.
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Q. The artist's latest exhibition challenges traditional notions of beauty, suggesting that __________.
A.
beauty is subjective and multifaceted.
B.
only classical art is valuable.
C.
modern art lacks depth.
D.
beauty can be easily defined.
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Solution
The phrase 'challenges traditional notions' implies a broader understanding of beauty, making option 0 the best choice.
Correct Answer: A — beauty is subjective and multifaceted.
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Q. The artist's latest exhibition challenges viewers to reconsider their ______ of beauty, pushing the boundaries of traditional aesthetics.
A.
definition
B.
indifference
C.
appreciation
D.
rejection
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Solution
The context indicates a need to rethink or challenge existing ideas, making 'definition' the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer: A — definition
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Q. The artist's latest exhibition is a __________ exploration of identity, challenging viewers to reconsider their perceptions of self and society.
A.
superficial
B.
profound
C.
confusing
D.
mundane
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Solution
The use of 'challenging' suggests depth, making 'profound' the best fit.
Correct Answer: B — profound
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Q. The artist's work is often described as __________, as it challenges viewers to rethink their perceptions of reality.
A.
mundane
B.
provocative
C.
predictable
D.
conventional
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Solution
The term 'provocative' suggests that the artist's work stimulates thought and challenges norms.
Correct Answer: B — provocative
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Q. The artist's work is often described as __________, as it challenges viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about society.
A.
provocative
B.
mundane
C.
predictable
D.
trivial
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Solution
The word 'provocative' indicates that the work is intended to provoke thought and discussion, fitting the description.
Correct Answer: A — provocative
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