Q. If the area of a trapezium is 60 square units and the lengths of the parallel sides are 10 units and 20 units, what is the height?
A.
4 units
B.
6 units
C.
8 units
D.
10 units
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Solution
Area = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height. Thus, 60 = (1/2) × (10 + 20) × height, giving height = 60 / 15 = 4 units.
Correct Answer: B — 6 units
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Q. If the area of a trapezium is 60 square units and the lengths of the two parallel sides are 10 units and 20 units, what is the height?
A.
4 units
B.
6 units
C.
5 units
D.
8 units
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Solution
Area = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height. Thus, 60 = (1/2) × (10 + 20) × height, giving height = 60 / 15 = 4 units.
Correct Answer: B — 6 units
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Q. If the area of a triangle is 24 cm² and the base is 8 cm, what is the height?
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
12 cm
D.
3 cm
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Solution
Area = 1/2 * base * height. Therefore, 24 = 1/2 * 8 * height, which gives height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 6 cm
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Q. If the area of a triangle is 24 square cm and the base is 8 cm, what is the height?
A.
3 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
12 cm
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Solution
The area of a triangle is given by the formula Area = 1/2 * base * height. Thus, 24 = 1/2 * 8 * height, which gives height = 6 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 6 cm
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Q. If the area of a triangle is 50 square units and its base is 10 units, what is the height of the triangle?
A.
5 units
B.
10 units
C.
15 units
D.
20 units
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Solution
Area of a triangle = (1/2) × base × height. Thus, 50 = (1/2) × 10 × height. Solving gives height = 10 units.
Correct Answer: A — 5 units
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Q. If the average of a set of numbers is 50 and the set contains 10 numbers, what is the total of all the numbers in the set? (2023)
A.
400
B.
500
C.
600
D.
700
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Solution
Total = Average × Number of items = 50 × 10 = 500.
Correct Answer: B — 500
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Q. If the average of a set of numbers is 50 and the set contains 8 numbers, what is the total of all the numbers in the set? (2023)
A.
350
B.
400
C.
450
D.
500
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Solution
Total = Average × Number of items = 50 × 8 = 400.
Correct Answer: B — 400
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Q. If the average of a set of numbers is 50 and there are 10 numbers in the set, what is the total of all the numbers? (2023)
A.
400
B.
500
C.
600
D.
700
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Solution
Total = Average × Count = 50 × 10 = 500.
Correct Answer: B — 500
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Q. If the average of five numbers is 30, what is the sum of those numbers? (2023)
A.
120
B.
150
C.
180
D.
200
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Solution
Sum of the numbers = Average × Number of items = 30 × 5 = 150.
Correct Answer: A — 120
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Q. If the average of three consecutive integers is x, what is the value of x? (2023)
A.
x-1
B.
x
C.
x+1
D.
x+2
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Solution
Let the integers be (x-1), x, and (x+1). Their average is (x-1 + x + x+1) / 3 = x.
Correct Answer: B — x
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Q. If the average of two numbers is 30 and one of the numbers is 20, what is the other number?
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Solution
Let the two numbers be a and b. (a + b) / 2 = 30. If a = 20, then 20 + b = 60, hence b = 40.
Correct Answer: D — 40
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Q. If the average of two numbers is 40 and one of the numbers is 30, what is the other number? (2023)
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Solution
Let the other number be x. The average is (30 + x) / 2 = 40. Solving gives x = 50.
Correct Answer: B — 60
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Q. If the base of a number system is increased by 1, how does the representation of the number '10' change?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It becomes 11
C.
It becomes 1
D.
It becomes 2
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Solution
In base 'b', '10' represents 'b'. In base 'b+1', it becomes '11'.
Correct Answer: B — It becomes 11
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Q. If the Binomial Theorem is applied to (x + 1)^n, what is the sum of the coefficients of the expansion?
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Solution
The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (x + 1)^n is found by substituting x = 1, which gives 2^n.
Correct Answer: D — 2^n
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Q. If the Binomial Theorem is applied to (x + 2)^4, what is the term containing x^2?
A.
12x^2
B.
24x^2
C.
36x^2
D.
48x^2
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Solution
The term containing x^2 is C(4,2) * x^2 * 2^2 = 6 * x^2 * 4 = 24x^2.
Correct Answer: B — 24x^2
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Q. If the Binomial Theorem is used to expand (a + b)^7, how many terms will be in the expansion?
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Solution
The number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)^n is n + 1, so for n = 7, there will be 8 terms.
Correct Answer: C — 8
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Q. If the circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm, what is the radius of the circle? (Use π = 3.14) (2022)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
15 cm
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr. Therefore, r = circumference / (2π) = 31.4 / (2 * 3.14) = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. If the circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm, what is the radius?
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
15 cm
D.
20 cm
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Solution
Using the formula C = 2πr, we find r = C/(2π) = 31.4/(2*3.14) = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. If the coefficient of x^k in the expansion of (x + 1)^n is given by C(n,k), what does C(n,k) represent?
A.
The number of ways to choose k items from n.
B.
The total number of terms in the expansion.
C.
The sum of the coefficients.
D.
The product of the coefficients.
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Solution
C(n,k) represents the number of ways to choose k items from n, which corresponds to the coefficient of x^k.
Correct Answer: A — The number of ways to choose k items from n.
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Q. If the cost price of an article is Rs. 500 and the selling price is Rs. 600, what is the profit percentage?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
35%
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Solution
Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price = 600 - 500 = 100. Profit Percentage = (Profit/Cost Price) * 100 = (100/500) * 100 = 20%.
Correct Answer: B — 25%
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Q. If the cost price of an item is Rs. 500 and the selling price is Rs. 600, what is the gain percentage?
A.
20%
B.
25%
C.
30%
D.
15%
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Solution
Gain = Selling Price - Cost Price = 600 - 500 = 100. Gain percentage = (Gain/Cost Price) * 100 = (100/500) * 100 = 20%.
Correct Answer: B — 25%
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Q. If the decimal number 10 is converted to binary, what is the resulting binary number? (2023)
A.
1010
B.
1001
C.
1100
D.
1110
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Solution
The decimal number 10 is represented as 1010 in binary.
Correct Answer: A — 1010
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Q. If the decimal number 15 is converted to binary, what is the resulting binary number?
A.
1110
B.
1111
C.
1101
D.
1011
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Solution
The decimal number 15 is represented as 1111 in binary.
Correct Answer: B — 1111
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Q. If the decimal number 255 is converted to binary, what is the resulting binary number?
A.
11111111
B.
11011111
C.
10111111
D.
10011111
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Solution
The decimal number 255 converts to binary as 11111111.
Correct Answer: A — 11111111
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angles, which of the following could it be?
A.
Rectangle
B.
Square
C.
Trapezium
D.
Kite
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Solution
A kite has diagonals that bisect each other at right angles.
Correct Answer: D — Kite
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Q. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, which of the following can be concluded? (2023)
A.
The quadrilateral is a rectangle.
B.
The quadrilateral is a rhombus.
C.
The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
D.
The quadrilateral is a trapezium.
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Solution
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, it is a property of parallelograms.
Correct Answer: C — The quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference between CI and SI for 2 years is given by P * (r^2)/100^2. Setting this equal to $50 and solving gives P = $1500.
Correct Answer: C — $1500
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference between compound interest and simple interest for 2 years is given by SI * (r/100)^2. Setting this equal to $50 and solving gives Principal = $1200.
Correct Answer: B — $1200
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Q. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 10% per annum is $50, what is the principal? (2000)
A.
$1000
B.
$1200
C.
$1500
D.
$2000
Show solution
Solution
The difference SI and CI for 2 years is given by P * r^2 / 200. Setting this equal to 50 gives P = $1500.
Correct Answer: C — $1500
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Q. If the equation 2x + 3 = 11 is solved for x, what is the value of x?
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Solution
To solve for x, subtract 3 from both sides to get 2x = 8, then divide by 2 to find x = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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